Assume that male births and female births are equally likely. The following table shows the probabilities of various numbers of male babies in a random sample of 100 births. Assume that the test is for a bias against males. A random sample of 100 births has 28 male babies. Is this result significant at the 0.05 level? What is the P-value for this result? Number of males among 100 35 or fewer 40 or fewer 45 or fewer 48 or fewer Probability 0.002 0.028 0.184 0.382 What is the P-value for this result? equal to 0.002 O less than 0.002 more than 0.382 O less than 0.028 but more than 0.002 Is this result significant at the 0.05 level? ⒸA. Yes, because the P-value is less than 0.05. O B. No, because the P-value is greater than or equal to 0.05. O C. No, because the P-value is less than 0.05. O D. Yes, because the P-value is greater than or equal to 0.05.

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Assume that male births and female births are equally likely. The following table shows the
probabilities of various numbers of male babies in a random sample of 100 births. Assume that
the test is for a bias against males. A random sample of 100 births has 28 male babies. Is this
result significant at the 0.05 level? What is the P-value for this result?
Number of males among 100
35 or fewer
40 or fewer
45 or fewer
48 or fewer
What is the P-value for this result?
Probability
0.002
0.028
0.184
0.382
equal to 0.002
less than 0.002
more than 0.382
O less than 0.028 but more than 0.002
Is this result significant at the 0.05 level?
A. Yes, because the P-value is less than 0.05.
O B. No, because the P-value is greater than or equal to 0.05.
O C. No, because the P-value is less than 0.05.
O D. Yes, because the P-value is greater than or equal to 0.05.
Transcribed Image Text:Assume that male births and female births are equally likely. The following table shows the probabilities of various numbers of male babies in a random sample of 100 births. Assume that the test is for a bias against males. A random sample of 100 births has 28 male babies. Is this result significant at the 0.05 level? What is the P-value for this result? Number of males among 100 35 or fewer 40 or fewer 45 or fewer 48 or fewer What is the P-value for this result? Probability 0.002 0.028 0.184 0.382 equal to 0.002 less than 0.002 more than 0.382 O less than 0.028 but more than 0.002 Is this result significant at the 0.05 level? A. Yes, because the P-value is less than 0.05. O B. No, because the P-value is greater than or equal to 0.05. O C. No, because the P-value is less than 0.05. O D. Yes, because the P-value is greater than or equal to 0.05.
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