Assume that adults have IQ scores that are normally distributed with a mean of u= 100 and a standard deviation o= 20. Find the probability that a randomly selected adult has an IQ less than 140. Click to view page 1 of the table. Click to view page 2 of the table. The probability that a randomly selected adult has an IQ less than 140 is (Type an integer or decimal rounded to four decimal places as needed.)

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### Probability Calculation of IQ Scores

#### Assumptions:
Adults have IQ scores that are normally distributed with:
- **Mean (\(\mu\))**: 100
- **Standard Deviation (\(\sigma\))**: 20

#### Problem:
Find the probability that a randomly selected adult has an IQ less than 140.

#### Instructions:
To solve this problem, follow these steps:
1. **Access the Z-table**: The Z-table is used to find the area under the normal curve.
   - [Click to view page 1 of the table.](#)
   - [Click to view page 2 of the table.](#)

2. **Formula to find Z-score**:
   \[ Z = \frac{(X - \mu)}{\sigma} \]
   Where \( X \) is the IQ score of 140.

3. **Calculate Z-score**:
   \[ Z = \frac{(140 - 100)}{20} = 2 \]

4. **Look up Z-score in the Z-table**:
   Find the probability corresponding to \( Z = 2 \) in the Z-table. 

5. **Result**:
   The probability that a randomly selected adult has an IQ less than 140 is \(\_\_\_\_\). (Type an integer or decimal rounded to four decimal places as needed.) 

---
For educational purposes, this problem teaches students how to use the properties of the normal distribution and the Z-table to find probabilities of IQ scores.
Transcribed Image Text:### Probability Calculation of IQ Scores #### Assumptions: Adults have IQ scores that are normally distributed with: - **Mean (\(\mu\))**: 100 - **Standard Deviation (\(\sigma\))**: 20 #### Problem: Find the probability that a randomly selected adult has an IQ less than 140. #### Instructions: To solve this problem, follow these steps: 1. **Access the Z-table**: The Z-table is used to find the area under the normal curve. - [Click to view page 1 of the table.](#) - [Click to view page 2 of the table.](#) 2. **Formula to find Z-score**: \[ Z = \frac{(X - \mu)}{\sigma} \] Where \( X \) is the IQ score of 140. 3. **Calculate Z-score**: \[ Z = \frac{(140 - 100)}{20} = 2 \] 4. **Look up Z-score in the Z-table**: Find the probability corresponding to \( Z = 2 \) in the Z-table. 5. **Result**: The probability that a randomly selected adult has an IQ less than 140 is \(\_\_\_\_\). (Type an integer or decimal rounded to four decimal places as needed.) --- For educational purposes, this problem teaches students how to use the properties of the normal distribution and the Z-table to find probabilities of IQ scores.
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