Answered: Assume that a sample is used to…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Assume that a sample is used to estimate a population mean μμ.
Find the margin of error (M.O.E.) that corresponds to a sample of size 18 with a mean of 36.2 and a standard deviation of 18.9 at a confidence level of 95%.

Report MOE accurate to one decimal place.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

Expert Solution

Step 1 Introduction

Given that :

A sample of size (n) = 18

Mean of sample of size (µ) = 18

Standard deviation ( σ ) = 18.9

A confidence level is given : 95%

therefore, the confidence level is equal to .95

We know that

where, $Z_{\frac{α}{2}} = - 1.96 (f r o m Z - t a b l e)$

Note : Look for the 0.025 (area value ) in the body of the table then look corresponding Z -value. For 0.025 the Z - value is -1.96.

or in excel use command

where probability = 0.025

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