Assume that a randomly selected subject is given a bone density test. Bone density test scores are normally distributed with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. Draw a graph and find P,, the 2nd percentile. This is the bone density score separating the bottom 2% from the top 98%. .....

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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### Understanding Bone Density Percentiles

Assume that a randomly selected subject is given a bone density test. Bone density test scores are normally distributed with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. 

1. **Task**: Draw a graph and find \( P_2 \), the 2nd percentile. This is the bone density score separating the bottom 2% from the top 98%.

#### Graph Analysis

Four graphs are provided, labeled as options A, B, C, and D. Each graph features a normal distribution curve with marked points, \( P_2 \), representing the 2nd percentile on the x-axis. Your task is to determine which graph accurately represents \( P_2 \).

#### Options:

- **Graph A:** Displays a distribution curve with a marked point near the left tail.
- **Graph B:** Shows a distribution curve with a marked point slightly further right than Graph A.
- **Graph C:** Features a distribution curve with a point further right, closer to the midpoint.
- **Graph D:** Demonstrates a curve with a point near the left tail but slightly different from Graph A.

### Conclusion:

Identify and select the graph that correctly represents \( P_2 \) by analyzing the position of the percentile mark relative to the entire curve.

**Note:** The solution requires filling in the box with the bone density score corresponding to \( P_2 \), rounded to two decimal places as needed.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Bone Density Percentiles Assume that a randomly selected subject is given a bone density test. Bone density test scores are normally distributed with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. 1. **Task**: Draw a graph and find \( P_2 \), the 2nd percentile. This is the bone density score separating the bottom 2% from the top 98%. #### Graph Analysis Four graphs are provided, labeled as options A, B, C, and D. Each graph features a normal distribution curve with marked points, \( P_2 \), representing the 2nd percentile on the x-axis. Your task is to determine which graph accurately represents \( P_2 \). #### Options: - **Graph A:** Displays a distribution curve with a marked point near the left tail. - **Graph B:** Shows a distribution curve with a marked point slightly further right than Graph A. - **Graph C:** Features a distribution curve with a point further right, closer to the midpoint. - **Graph D:** Demonstrates a curve with a point near the left tail but slightly different from Graph A. ### Conclusion: Identify and select the graph that correctly represents \( P_2 \) by analyzing the position of the percentile mark relative to the entire curve. **Note:** The solution requires filling in the box with the bone density score corresponding to \( P_2 \), rounded to two decimal places as needed.
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