Assume that a gravitational anomaly in the solar system has shifted a field of asteroids into Earth's orbit, and the field is now moving directly towards Earth. The asteroid field has a density of p (asteroids/volume), and each asteroid has an average mass of m. The asteroid field stretches over a distance d in Earth's path. Assume that the Earth moves with a velocity of u, the asteroids with u, and that v »u. Let R be the radius and M the mass of the Earth. The Earth collides with the asteroid field:

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
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Assume that a gravitational anomaly in the solar system has shifted a field of asteroids into Earth's
orbit, and the field is now moving directly towards Earth. The asteroid field has a density of p
(asteroids/volume), and each asteroid has an average mass of m. The asteroid field stretches
over a distance d in Earth's path. Assume that the Earth moves with a velocity of v, the asteroids
with u, and that v > u. Let R be the radius and M the mass of the Earth. The Earth collides with
the asteroid field:
.....
Show that the slow-down Av of the Earth due to the asteroid collisions is given by:
1
Δυ-υ 1
1+ #R²dp#
Transcribed Image Text:Assume that a gravitational anomaly in the solar system has shifted a field of asteroids into Earth's orbit, and the field is now moving directly towards Earth. The asteroid field has a density of p (asteroids/volume), and each asteroid has an average mass of m. The asteroid field stretches over a distance d in Earth's path. Assume that the Earth moves with a velocity of v, the asteroids with u, and that v > u. Let R be the radius and M the mass of the Earth. The Earth collides with the asteroid field: ..... Show that the slow-down Av of the Earth due to the asteroid collisions is given by: 1 Δυ-υ 1 1+ #R²dp#
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