Assume that a consumer has a given budget or income of $10 and that she can buy only two goods, apples or bananas. The price of an apple is $2.00 and the price of a banana is $1.00. For this consumer, the opportunity cost of buying one more apple is
Assume that a consumer has a given budget or income of $10 and that she can buy only two goods, apples or bananas. The price of an apple is $2.00 and the price of a banana is $1.00. For this consumer, the opportunity cost of buying one more apple is
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Transcribed Image Text:**Transcript for Educational Website**
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**Understanding Opportunity Cost: Apples vs. Bananas**
*Scenario:*
Assume that a consumer has a given budget or income of $10 and that she can buy only two goods, apples or bananas. The price of an apple is $2.00 and the price of a banana is $1.00. For this consumer, the opportunity cost of buying one more apple is calculated in terms of how many bananas must be forgone.
*Analysis:*
To find the opportunity cost of buying one more apple, consider the following steps:
1. **Current Prices:**
- **Apple:** $2.00 each
- **Banana:** $1.00 each
2. **Budget:**
- Total available: $10
3. **Opportunity Cost:**
- Buying an additional apple costs $2.00.
- The $2.00 spent on an apple could instead buy 2 bananas ($2.00 ÷ $1.00 per banana).
- Therefore, the opportunity cost of buying one more apple is 2 bananas.
Understanding this trade-off helps consumers make informed decisions regarding allocating their budget for maximum satisfaction.
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