Assume quantities need not be integers. A monopolist constrained to charging the same price for each unit faces a linear demand curve and a constant marginal cost equal to $20. Demand is unit elastic at $100. Which of the following is true? A. A per-item price of $100 maximizes producer surplus. B. A per-item price of $100 maximizes total surplus. C. Revenues increase as it increases price from $100. D. Profits increase as it increases price from $100 E. Variable costs increase as it increases price from $100

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Price Discrimination

Price discrimination or differential pricing is based on the principle that the seller will charge the buyer a price based on the buyer’s ability and willingness to pay for the product rather than applying uniform pricing for all.