Assume our standard model. In any hour, Andreas can knit 5 scarves or 2 hats. In any hour, Katya can knit 6 scarves or 1 hats. What is the opportunity cost of knitting 100 hats (in terms of number of scarves) for the person with the comparative advantage in scarf production? Note: If neither has a comparative advantage, then we can say that both has a comparative advantage.
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Assume our standard model. In any hour, Andreas can knit 5 scarves or 2 hats. In any hour, Katya can knit 6 scarves or 1 hats. What is the
Note: If neither has a comparative advantage, then we can say that both has a comparative advantage.
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- When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Yosemite and Rainier. Both countries produce com and lentils, each Initially (l.e., before specialization and trade) producing 30 million pounds of corn and 15 million pounds of lentils, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. LENTILS (Milions of pounds) 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 80 70 60 80 50 70 Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. 40 60 30 50 20 40 10 30 PPF 0 20 10 0 0 0 Yosemite has a comparative advantage in the production of while Rainler has a comparative advantage in the production of . Suppose that Yosemite and Rainier specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage.…Suppose that France and Italy both produce wine and cheese. France's opportunity cost of producing a case of cheese is 5 barrels of wine, while Italy's opportunity cost of producing a case of cheese is 10 barrels of wine. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing cheese in the two countries, you can tell that comparative advantage in the production of cheese and has a comparative advantage in the production of wine. Suppose that France and Italy consider trading cheese and wine. France can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of wine for each case of cheese it exports to Italy. Similarly, Italy can gain from trade as long as it receives of cheese for each barrel of wine it exports to France. more than Based on your answer to the last question, a price ratio between benefit both countries. has a barrels of wine per case of cheese willRandy and Frank are both landscapers. Randy can mow 12 lawns per day or prune 15 trees. Frank can mow 16 lawns per day or prune 24 trees. Randy and Frank each work 240 days per year. a. Determine who has the absolute advantage at each task, what their respective opportunity costs are for mowing a lawn, and who has comparative advantage in each task. (Click to select) (Click to select) The opportunity cost of mowing a lawn for Randy is The opportunity cost of mowing a lawn for Frank is (Click to select) ✓has a comparative advantage in mowing lawns. (Click to select) has a comparative advantage in pruning trees. b. Assuming that only one of the tasks is performed, then together Randy and Frank can service a maximum of lawns or trees each year. ✓has an absolute advantage in mowing lawns. ✓has an absolute advantage in pruning trees. trees. trees. c. If each landscaper fully specializes according to his comparative advantage, then the maximum number of lawns that can be mowed annually is…
- Suppose that Portugal and Germany both produce jeans and wine. Portugal's opportunity cost of producing a bottle of wine is 5 pairs of jeans while Germany's opportunity cost of producing a bottle of wine is 11 pairs of jeans. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing wine in the two countries, you can tell that (GERMANY OR PORTUGAL) has a comparative advantage in the production of wine and (GERMANY OR PORTUGAL) has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans. Suppose that Portugal and Germany consider trading wine and jeans with each other. Portugal can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than (1, 1/11, 1/5, 5 OR 11) of jeans for each bottle of wine it exports to Germany. Similarly, Germany can gain from trade as long as it receives more than (1, 1/11, 1/5, 5 OR 11) of wine for each pair of jeans it exports to Portugal. Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price…Davis Florist has two employees, Anita and Jerome, and two tasks that need to be completed, floral arrangements and floral delivery. It takes Anita 30 minutes to finish one floral arrangement and 40 minutes to make a delivery. It takes Jerome 10 minutes to finish one floral arrangement and 30 minutes to make a delivery. Each worker works six hours per day. Who has the absolute advantage in making floral arrangements? Who has the absolute advantage in making deliveries? Draw the comparative advantage table. Calculate the opportunity cost of each task for each student. Who has the comparative advantage in floral arrangements? Who has the comparative advantage in deliveries? Suppose that, initially, both Jerome and Anita spend four hours each day doing floral arrangements and two hours each day doing deliveries. Now suppose they change their tasks, so that each individual does nothing but the task in which she or he has a comparative advantage. How many more floral arrangements and…Currently Bob is producing 8 apples and 9 peppers, while John is producing 3 apples and 3 peppers. If they instead specialized based on comparative advantage, the total number of peppers and apples would change by how much?
- Robinson can catch 1 fish or gather 2 coconuts. in an hour, Bill can catch 1 fish or gather 1coconut. In an hour, Chris can catch 8 fish or gather 2coconuts a. If production is organized according to comparative advantage, in what order will the three inhabitants collect coconuts? (That is, if only one of the three collects coconuts, who will it be? And if two of them collect coconuts, which two will it be?) b. Draw the production possibilities curve (PPC) when there is no specialization—that is, when each worker divides their time between fish and coconuts in the same way as the other two workers. Identify and explain the vertical intercept, the slope, and the horizontal intercept of the PPC in this case.Suppose that Greece and Sweden both produce fish and shoes. Greece's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 5 pounds of fish while Sweden's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 10 pounds of fish. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing shoes in the two countries, you can tell that has a comparative advantage in the production of shoes and has a comparative advantage in the production of fish. Suppose that Greece and Sweden consider trading shoes and fish with each other. Greece can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of shoes it exports to Sweden. Similarly, Sweden can gain from trade as long as it receives more of fish for each pair than of shoes for each pound of fish it exports to Greece. Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of shoes in terms of fish) would allow both Sweden and Greece to gain from trade? Check all that аpply. 11 pounds of fish per pair of shoes…When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Glacier and Rainier. Both countries produce corn and basil, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 18 million pounds of corn and 9 million pounds of basil, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. BASIL (Millions of pounds) 48 42 36 30 24 18 12 6 0 0 PPF 6 Glacier A 12 18 24 30 36 CORN (Millions of pounds) 42 48 ? BASIL (Millions of pounds) 48 42 36 30 24 18 12 6 0 0 PPF I + 6 Rainier 12 18 24 30 36 CORN (Millions of pounds) I 42 48 (?) Glacier has a comparative advantage in the production of while Rainier has a comparative advantage in the production of Suppose that Glacier and Rainier specialize in the production…
- Suppose that Portugal and Austria both produce rye and cheese. Portugal's opportunity cost of producing a pound of cheese is 5 bushels of rye while Austria's opportunity cost of producing a pound of cheese is 10 bushels of rye. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing cheese in the two countries, you can tell that has a comparative advantage in the production of cheese and has a comparative advantage in the production of rye. Suppose that Portugal and Austria consider trading cheese and rye with each other. Portugal can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of rye for each pound of cheese it exports to Austria. Similarly, Austria can gain from trade as long as it receives more than. of cheese for each bushel of rye it exports to Portugal. Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of cheese in terms of rye) would allow both Austria and Portugal to gain from trade? Check all that apply. O 9…Suppose that an hour of work in Brazil can produce 1 pound of coffee or 4 pounds of sugar. In Colombia, an hour of work produces 2 pounds of coffee or 5 pounds of sugar. Which country has the absolute advantage in coffee? In sugar? Calculate the opportunity cost of each good in each country. Which country has the comparative advantage in each good? Why? What would be a mutually beneficial terms of trade?Susan can brew 5 gallons of root beer in an hour or she can make 4 pizzas in an hour. Becky can brew 7 gallons of root beer in an hour or she can make 5 pizzas in an hour. Who has a comparative advantage in making root beer? Group of answer choices Susan Becky Two countries can achieve gains from trade even if one of the countries has an absolute advantage in the production of all goods. Group of answer choices True False
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