Assume average income in the bottom, middle, and top income terciles make $15,000 $50,000, and $100,000, respectively. Focusing on expenses as the outcome (among th people randomized to the "Free" plan), what is the income elasticity of demand for healthcare using the midpoint method by comparing Middle vs Lowest terciles Ton vs I owest terciles i) A

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TABLE 4-VARIOUS MEASURES OF PREDICTED ANNUAL USE OF MEDICAL SERVICES,
BY INCOME GROUP
i)
ii)
Plan
Likelihood of Any Use (Percent)
82.8
Free
Family Pay
25 Percent
50 Percent
95 Percent
Individual
Lowest
Third
Mean
50 Percent
95 Percent
Individual
Deductible
Expenses (1984 $)
Free
Family Pay
25 Percent
50 Percent
95 Percent
Individual
Deductible
71.8
64.7
61.7
10.03
9.08
8.77
9.26
Deductible
65.3
Likelihood of One or More Admissions (Percent)
Free
Family Pay
10.63
25 Percent
788
680
610
581
Income
Middle
Third
Mean
87.4
609
80.1
76.2
68.9
73.9
10.14
8.44
8.06
7.38
9.44
736
588
550
494
Highest
Third
Mean
594
90.1
84.8
82.3
73.8
79.1
10.35
7.97
7.77
7.07
9.88
809
623
590
527
Significance Tests
ton Contrast of:
670
Middle
vs. Lowest
Thirds
4.91
5.45
4.35
3.96
6.09
-0.91
-2.95
-1.78
-2.79
0.31
-1.78
-3.17
-1.89
-3.09
Highest
vs. Lowest
Thirds
5.90
6.28
4.86
4.64
7.09
-0.35
-2.75
-1.66
-2.46
-0.57
Assume average income in the bottom, middle, and top income terciles make $15,000,
$50,000, and $100,000, respectively. Focusing on expenses as the outcome (among the
people randomized to the "Free" plan), what is the income elasticity of demand for
healthcare using the midpoint method by comparing
Middle vs Lowest terciles
Top vs Lowest terciles
0.68
0.53
-1.47
-0.49
-1.41
1.38
Transcribed Image Text:TABLE 4-VARIOUS MEASURES OF PREDICTED ANNUAL USE OF MEDICAL SERVICES, BY INCOME GROUP i) ii) Plan Likelihood of Any Use (Percent) 82.8 Free Family Pay 25 Percent 50 Percent 95 Percent Individual Lowest Third Mean 50 Percent 95 Percent Individual Deductible Expenses (1984 $) Free Family Pay 25 Percent 50 Percent 95 Percent Individual Deductible 71.8 64.7 61.7 10.03 9.08 8.77 9.26 Deductible 65.3 Likelihood of One or More Admissions (Percent) Free Family Pay 10.63 25 Percent 788 680 610 581 Income Middle Third Mean 87.4 609 80.1 76.2 68.9 73.9 10.14 8.44 8.06 7.38 9.44 736 588 550 494 Highest Third Mean 594 90.1 84.8 82.3 73.8 79.1 10.35 7.97 7.77 7.07 9.88 809 623 590 527 Significance Tests ton Contrast of: 670 Middle vs. Lowest Thirds 4.91 5.45 4.35 3.96 6.09 -0.91 -2.95 -1.78 -2.79 0.31 -1.78 -3.17 -1.89 -3.09 Highest vs. Lowest Thirds 5.90 6.28 4.86 4.64 7.09 -0.35 -2.75 -1.66 -2.46 -0.57 Assume average income in the bottom, middle, and top income terciles make $15,000, $50,000, and $100,000, respectively. Focusing on expenses as the outcome (among the people randomized to the "Free" plan), what is the income elasticity of demand for healthcare using the midpoint method by comparing Middle vs Lowest terciles Top vs Lowest terciles 0.68 0.53 -1.47 -0.49 -1.41 1.38
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