Assume a system with four states Si, S2, S3, and S4 with rewards of Ri, R2, R3, and R4, respectively. There are three possible actions a, a2, and a3 from each state. Use the system to answer the following question about reinforcement learning: What is a policy? (а) (b) (c) What is a Q-function (in Q learning), and how is it related to the policy? Assume that the episode below is executed: SI > (action az) → S4 (action a1) S3 Which Q values are updated after this episode? What are their new values? You can assume the original Q values are all zero. Use a and y to represent the learning rate and discount factor, respectively. What is the effect of the discount factor in general? (d)

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