Assume a Normal distribution.  What can be concluded at the the αα = 0.01 level of significance level of significance? For this study, we should use Select an answer z-test for the difference between two population proportions t-test for the difference between two dependent population means t-test for the difference between two independent population means t-test for a population mean z-test for a population proportion  The null and alternative hypotheses would be:        H0:H0:  Select an answer μd p1 μ1  Select an answer = > ≠ <  Select an answer μ2 0 p2  (please enter a decimal)     H1:H1:  Select an answer μ1 μd p1  Select an answer ≠ > < =  Select an answer p2 0 μ2  (Please enter a decimal) The test statistic ? t z  =  (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) The p-value =  (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) The p-value is ? > ≤  αα Based on this, we should Select an answer accept reject fail to reject  the null hypothesis. Thus, the final conclusion is that ... The results are statistically significant at αα = 0.01, so there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the eight volunteers that were completed the course faster on average with the patch over the right eye compared to the left eye. The results are statistically insignificant at αα = 0.01, so there is statistically significant evidence to conclude that the population mean time to complete the obstacle course with a patch over the right eye is equal to the population mean time to complete the obstacle course with a patch over the left eye. The results are statistically insignificant at αα = 0.01, so there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean time to complete the obstacle course with a patch over the right eye is less than the population mean time to complete the obstacle course with a patch over the left eye. The results are statistically significant at αα = 0.01, so there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean time to complete the obstacle course with a patch over the right eye is less than the population mean time to complete the obstacle course with a patch over the left eye.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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Is the average time to complete an obstacle course shorter when a patch is placed over the right eye than when a patch is placed over the left eye? Thirteen randomly selected volunteers first completed an obstacle course with a patch over one eye and then completed an equally difficult obstacle course with a patch over the other eye. The completion times are shown below. "Left" means the patch was placed over the left eye and "Right" means the patch was placed over the right eye.

Time to Complete the Course

Right 42 43 45 46 43 43 40 46
Left 43 43 47 51 41 45 40 47

Assume a Normal distribution.  What can be concluded at the the αα = 0.01 level of significance level of significance?

For this study, we should use Select an answer z-test for the difference between two population proportions t-test for the difference between two dependent population means t-test for the difference between two independent population means t-test for a population mean z-test for a population proportion 

  1. The null and alternative hypotheses would be:   
  2.   

 H0:H0:  Select an answer μd p1 μ1  Select an answer = > ≠ <  Select an answer μ2 0 p2  (please enter a decimal)   

 H1:H1:  Select an answer μ1 μd p1  Select an answer ≠ > < =  Select an answer p2 0 μ2  (Please enter a decimal)

  1. The test statistic ? t z  =  (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.)
  2. The p-value =  (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.)
  3. The p-value is ? > ≤  αα
  4. Based on this, we should Select an answer accept reject fail to reject  the null hypothesis.
  5. Thus, the final conclusion is that ...
    • The results are statistically significant at αα = 0.01, so there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the eight volunteers that were completed the course faster on average with the patch over the right eye compared to the left eye.
    • The results are statistically insignificant at αα = 0.01, so there is statistically significant evidence to conclude that the population mean time to complete the obstacle course with a patch over the right eye is equal to the population mean time to complete the obstacle course with a patch over the left eye.
    • The results are statistically insignificant at αα = 0.01, so there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean time to complete the obstacle course with a patch over the right eye is less than the population mean time to complete the obstacle course with a patch over the left eye.
    • The results are statistically significant at αα = 0.01, so there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean time to complete the obstacle course with a patch over the right eye is less than the population mean time to complete the obstacle course with a patch over the left eye.
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