Assume a Heckscher-Ohlin (HO) model of trade. Germany (GER) and Italy (ITA) produce motorcycles (M) and textiles (T) using two factors, capital (K) and labor (L), that are mobile across sectors. The production of motorcycles is capital intensive and that of textiles is labor- intensive. Let Germany and Italy relative supplies be represented in the diagram below: RS GER Qu QT a. Which country is relatively capital abundant? Explain your answer. b. Add to the question diagram the relative demand of motorcycles in Germany and Italy. Label them RDCER, RD™^, respectively. c. Which country has a comparative advantage in textiles? Which one in motorcycles? Explain your answer. Now suppose countries are free to trade. d. Describe the patterns of trade. Are these consistent with the HO theorem? Explair briefly.

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Question 1
Assume a Heckscher-Ohlin (HO) model of trade. Germany (GER) and Italy (ITA) produce
motorcycles (M) and textiles (T) using two factors, capital (K) and labor (L), that are mobile
across sectors. The production of motorcycles is capital intensive and that of textiles is labor-
intensive. Let Germany and Italy relative supplies be represented in the diagram below:
GER
RS
→ Qu
QT
a. Which country is relatively capital abundant? Explain your answer.
b. Add to the question diagram the relative demand of motorcycles in Germany and
Italy. Label them RD©ER, RDTA, respectively.
c. Which country has a comparative advantage in textiles? Which one in
motorcycles? Explain your answer.
Now suppose countries are free to trade.
d. Describe the patterns of trade. Are these consistent with the HO theorem? Explain
briefly.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 1 Assume a Heckscher-Ohlin (HO) model of trade. Germany (GER) and Italy (ITA) produce motorcycles (M) and textiles (T) using two factors, capital (K) and labor (L), that are mobile across sectors. The production of motorcycles is capital intensive and that of textiles is labor- intensive. Let Germany and Italy relative supplies be represented in the diagram below: GER RS → Qu QT a. Which country is relatively capital abundant? Explain your answer. b. Add to the question diagram the relative demand of motorcycles in Germany and Italy. Label them RD©ER, RDTA, respectively. c. Which country has a comparative advantage in textiles? Which one in motorcycles? Explain your answer. Now suppose countries are free to trade. d. Describe the patterns of trade. Are these consistent with the HO theorem? Explain briefly.
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