Assume a database has N = 14,000,000 pages, and the manager is trying to use external merge sort algorithm to sort it. The DBMS did not apply double buffer or blocked I/O, it use quicksort for in- memory sorting If the DBMS has 8 buffers. Q1. Based on Lecture 8 (sorting), in order to sort the file, how many passes do we need? A.8 B.9 C.10 D.11 Q2. based on Lecture 8 (sorting), in order to sort the file, What is the total I/O cost? A. 224,000,000 B. 252,000,000 C. 280,000,000 D. 308,000,000 A.7 B.8 C.9 D.10 Q3. What is the smallest number of buffers that the DBMS can sort the target file using 8 passes?

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Assumption and Context:**
- A database consists of N = 14,000,000 pages.
- The manager opts to use an external merge sort algorithm for sorting.
- The DBMS does not employ double buffering or blocked I/O, utilizing quicksort for in-memory sorting.
- The DBMS has 8 buffers available.

**Questions:**

**Q1:** Based on Lecture 8 (sorting), to sort the file, how many passes are needed?
- A. 8
- B. 9
- C. 10
- D. 11

**Q2:** Based on Lecture 8 (sorting), to sort the file, what is the total I/O cost?
- A. 224,000,000
- B. 252,000,000
- C. 280,000,000
- D. 308,000,000

**Q3:** What is the smallest number of buffers needed for the DBMS to sort the target file using 8 passes?
- A. 7
- B. 8
- C. 9
- D. 10

**Notes:** 
- The lecture refers to the principles of sorting and efficient ways to manage I/O operations during sorting.
- Readers should refer to Lecture 8 for calculating the number of passes and understanding the computation of I/O costs associated with sorting large data using limited buffers.
Transcribed Image Text:**Assumption and Context:** - A database consists of N = 14,000,000 pages. - The manager opts to use an external merge sort algorithm for sorting. - The DBMS does not employ double buffering or blocked I/O, utilizing quicksort for in-memory sorting. - The DBMS has 8 buffers available. **Questions:** **Q1:** Based on Lecture 8 (sorting), to sort the file, how many passes are needed? - A. 8 - B. 9 - C. 10 - D. 11 **Q2:** Based on Lecture 8 (sorting), to sort the file, what is the total I/O cost? - A. 224,000,000 - B. 252,000,000 - C. 280,000,000 - D. 308,000,000 **Q3:** What is the smallest number of buffers needed for the DBMS to sort the target file using 8 passes? - A. 7 - B. 8 - C. 9 - D. 10 **Notes:** - The lecture refers to the principles of sorting and efficient ways to manage I/O operations during sorting. - Readers should refer to Lecture 8 for calculating the number of passes and understanding the computation of I/O costs associated with sorting large data using limited buffers.
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