Assume a company's estimated sales for January, February, and March are 30,000 units, 31,000 units, and 29,000 unis, respectively. The company always maintains ending finished goods inventory equal to 30% of next month's unit sales. What is the required production in units for January?
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
![**Question:**
Assume a company's estimated sales for January, February, and March are 30,000 units, 31,000 units, and 29,000 units, respectively. The company always maintains ending finished goods inventory equal to 30% of next month’s unit sales. What is the required production in units for January?
**Multiple Choice Options:**
- ○ 30,300 units
- ○ 30,700 units
- ○ 29,700 units
- ○ 39,300 units
**Explanation:**
To determine the required production for January, consider the following:
1. **Calculate the Desired Ending Inventory for January:**
- Ending inventory for January = 30% of February's sales
- 0.30 x 31,000 = 9,300 units
2. **Determine the Starting Inventory for January:**
Let's assume there is no beginning inventory for simplicity.
3. **Calculate Required Production for January:**
- Required production = January sales + Desired ending inventory - Beginning inventory
- Required production = 30,000 + 9,300 - 0
- Required production = 39,300 units
The answer is 39,300 units.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Facec29ea-d950-46f5-9e27-0404e7e53248%2F7206ef7f-692e-4629-bf1b-cc1c08f5e8be%2Fczfby9d_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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