Assignment No.3 -G: Benefit/Cost Method 15. The construction cost of the bypass is P20 million, and P500,000 would be required each year for annual maintenance. The annual benefits to the public have been estimated to be P2 million. If the study period is 50 years and the state's interest rate is 8% per year, should the bypass be constructed?
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- Nowadays it is very important to reduce one's carbon "footprint" (how much carbon we produce in our daily lifestyles). Minimizing the use of fossil fuels and instead resorting to renewable sources of energy (e.g., solar energy) are vital to a "sustainable" lifestyle and a lower carbon footprint. Let's consider solar panels that prewarm the water fed to a conventional home water heater. The solar panels have an installed cost of $2,500, and they reduce the homeowner's energy bill by $426 per year. The residual value of the solar panels is $550 at the end of their 9-year life. What is the annual IRR of this investment? Use the trial-and-error method starting with an initial guess of 13%. (a) The annual IRR of this investment is 10.72%. (Round to two decimal places.) (b) If the homeowner's MARR is 10%, is the investment economical? O A. No B. YesA construction company is evaluating the purchase of a new concrete mixer with hydraulic hopper and automatic controller. The mixer will have a first cost of BD 12,000, a life of 9 years, and no salvage value. It will require 2 operators at a cost of BD 4.500 per hour each. A total of one cubic meter of concrete can be poured each hour by the mixer. Alternatively, if human labor is used, 5 workers, each earning BD 4 per hour, are required to one cubic meter per hour. The estimated cost of the material is BD 21 per cubic meter and the MARR is 7% per year (clearly show the S.N., numeric answer, and final decision). a) Determine the minimum cubic meters per year to justify the purchase of the automatic mixer. b) The company expects to produce 140 cubic meters per year, which option should they select? Why?The consultancy Imagination Inc. is working with its manufacturing client Parts-R-Us to improve their on-time performance. The firm can earn a bonus of up to $1,000,000 based on how much the on-time performance actually improves. It's current (baseline) on-time performance is 90%. The company typically completes approximately 1,000 orders per month, with approximately 100 orders delayed. The bonus payment is prorated according to the following criteria: · The on-time performance improvement is calculated based on a reduction in late events or an improvement in on-time performance. · No bonus is earned for the first 25% reduction in late events, say from 100 to 75. Maximum bonus is earned once Parts-R-Us achieves 95% on-time performance. Please answer the following: Write down a formula to determine the total bonus amount to be received Using your formula, show how much bonus would be paid if Parts-R-Us achieves 94% on-time performance.
- Beaver, a city in the United States, is attempting to attract a professional soccer team. Beaver is planning to build a new stadium that will cost $240 million. The annual upkeep is expected to amount to $830,000. The turf will have to be replaced every 9 years at a cost of $860,000. Painting every 8 years will cost $88,000. If the city expects to maintain the facility indefinitely, what is the estimated capitalized cost at i = 9% per year? The estimated capitalized cost is $Waller County is planning to construct a Dam some tens of miles away from the Hempstead Recreation center to facilitate fishing in the El Manny River Basin and Power Generation. The first cost for the Dam will amount to $6,500,000. Annual maintenance and repairs will amount to $24,000 for the first four years, to $28,000 for each year in the next eight years, and to $32,000 per year for the next four years. At the end of the 16th year, $25,000 is estimated to be deposited into Waller county account as tax credits earned for its environmental compliance in the construction and operation of the Dam. In addition a major overhaul costing $650,000 will be required at the end of the seventh year. Use an interest rate of 10% and : a) Determine the engineering economy symbols and their value for each option. b) Construct the cash flow diagram c) Calculate the Capital Recovery for the projectA government-funded wind-based electric power generation company in the southern part of the country has developed the following estimates (in $1000) for a new turbine farm. The MARR is 10% per year and the project life is 25 years. Benefits: $45,000 in year 0; $29,500 in year 5 Government savings: $2,000 in years 1 through 20 Cost: $58,000 in year 0 Disbenefits: $3000 in years 1 through 10 NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. Calculate the PI value. The PI value is
- I need help with this question. Thank you.A new production system for a factory is to be purchased and installed for $151.910. This system will save approximately 300.000 kwh of electric power each year for a 6-year period. Assume the cost of electricity is $0.10 per kwh, and factory MARR is 15% per year, and the salvage value of the system will be $9.222 at year 6. Using the PW method to analyzes if this investment is economically justified A-calculate the PW of the above investment and insert the result below.An aerodynamic three-wheeled automobile (the Dart) runs on compressed natural gas stored in two cylinders in the rear of the vehicle. The $15,000 Dart can cruise at speeds up to 85 miles per hour, and it can travel 95 miles per gallon of fuel. Another two-seater automobile costs $11,000 and averages 45 miles per gallon of compressed natural gas. If fuel costs $8.00 per gallon and MARR is 12% per year, over what range of annual miles driven is the Dart more economical? Assume a useful life of six years for both cars. Click the icon to view the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding when the MARR is 12% per year. Dart is more economical if you are planning on driving miles or more per year. (Round to the nearest whole number.)