Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, C9 HgO4) is a weak monoprotic acid. To determine its acid-dissociation constant, a student dissolved 2.00 g of aspirin in 0.600L of water and measured the pH. What was the K, value calculated by the student if the pH of the solution was 2.61?

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Part A
Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, Co H;O4) is a weak monoprotic acid. To determine its acid-dissociation constant, a student dissolved 2.00 g of
aspirin in 0.600L of water and measured the pH. What was the Ka value calculated by the student if the pH of the solution was 2.61?
Express your answer numerically using two significant figures.
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K =
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Part B
A0.100 M solution of ethylamine (C2H;NH2) has a pH of 11.87. Calculate the K for ethylamine.
Express your answer numerically using two significant figures.
> View Available Hint(s)
K =
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Transcribed Image Text:Part A Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, Co H;O4) is a weak monoprotic acid. To determine its acid-dissociation constant, a student dissolved 2.00 g of aspirin in 0.600L of water and measured the pH. What was the Ka value calculated by the student if the pH of the solution was 2.61? Express your answer numerically using two significant figures. > View Available Hint(s) K = Submit Part B A0.100 M solution of ethylamine (C2H;NH2) has a pH of 11.87. Calculate the K for ethylamine. Express your answer numerically using two significant figures. > View Available Hint(s) K = Submit Provide Feedback
For the dissociation reaction of a weak acid in water,
HA(aq) + H20(1) = H30+(aq) + A (aq)
the equilibrium constant is the acid-dissociation constant,
Ka, and takes the form
H3O*][A ]
[HA]
Ka
Weak bases accept a proton from water to give the
conjugate acid and OH ions:
B(aq) + H2O(1)= BH (aq) + OH (aq)
The equilibrium constant Kp is called the base-dissociation
constant and can be found by the formula
(BH*][OH ]
Kb
[B]
When solving equilibrium-based expression, it is often
helpful to keep track of changing concentrations is through
what is often called an I.C.E table, where I. stands for Initial
Concentration, C. stands for Change, and E. stands for
Equilibrium Concentration. To create such a table, write the
reaction across the top creating the columns, and the rows
1.C.E on the left-hand side.
+ B
->
АВ
Initial (M)
Change (M)
Equilibrium (M)
Transcribed Image Text:For the dissociation reaction of a weak acid in water, HA(aq) + H20(1) = H30+(aq) + A (aq) the equilibrium constant is the acid-dissociation constant, Ka, and takes the form H3O*][A ] [HA] Ka Weak bases accept a proton from water to give the conjugate acid and OH ions: B(aq) + H2O(1)= BH (aq) + OH (aq) The equilibrium constant Kp is called the base-dissociation constant and can be found by the formula (BH*][OH ] Kb [B] When solving equilibrium-based expression, it is often helpful to keep track of changing concentrations is through what is often called an I.C.E table, where I. stands for Initial Concentration, C. stands for Change, and E. stands for Equilibrium Concentration. To create such a table, write the reaction across the top creating the columns, and the rows 1.C.E on the left-hand side. + B -> АВ Initial (M) Change (M) Equilibrium (M)
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