Aspartame, an amide, is the sweetener commonly used in diet cola. COOH CH2 9 CH₂ H₂N-CH-C-NH-CH-COOCH3 aspartame Draw the carboxylic acid that is a reactant in the production of aspartame.
Aspartame, an amide, is the sweetener commonly used in diet cola. COOH CH2 9 CH₂ H₂N-CH-C-NH-CH-COOCH3 aspartame Draw the carboxylic acid that is a reactant in the production of aspartame.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Aspartame's Structure**:
- The chemical structure of aspartame is depicted with the following groups:
- **COOH**: Carboxylic acid group
- **CH₂**: Methylene group
- **NH₂**: Amine group
**Chemical Bonds**:
- Solid lines represent covalent bonds between atoms.
- The double bonds indicate connections such as C=O in carboxyl groups.
**Task Instruction**:
Draw the carboxylic acid that is a reactant in the production of aspartame.
**Drawing Instructions**:
Use the canvas to draw molecules by selecting buttons for bonds (single, double, etc.), atoms, and based on the advanced template toolbars. The single bond is active by default.
**Available Hint(s)**:
Additional hints can be made accessible to assist with the drawing task.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F0d37489c-b06e-4663-91d7-ac16cfad329d%2F34d29014-a331-4f19-b168-914c9e38c44e%2Fellxdj_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Amidation Reactions**
**Learning Goal:**
To identify characteristics common to all amidation reactions, and to apply these generalities in drawing specific amidation reactants or products.
Amidation reactions are *condensation reactions*. In a condensation reaction, two molecules join with a new covalent bond, and this results from the removal of a small molecule such as a water molecule. The reactants in amidation are a carboxylic acid and an amine, and the products are an amide and a water molecule. The carboxylic acid reactant can be of any type. The amine can be simple ammonia (NH₃), a primary amine, or a secondary amine. It cannot be a tertiary amine because tertiary amines lack the N–H bond.
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**Part B**
Aspartame, an amide, is the sweetener commonly used in diet cola.
**Aspartame's Structure**:
- The chemical structure of aspartame is depicted with the following groups:
- **COOH**: Carboxylic acid group
- **CH₂**: Methylene group
- **NH₂**: Amine group
**Chemical Bonds**:
- Solid lines represent covalent bonds between atoms.
- The double bonds indicate connections such as C=O in carboxyl groups.
**Task Instruction**:
Draw the carboxylic acid that is a reactant in the production of aspartame.
**Drawing Instructions**:
Use the canvas to draw molecules by selecting buttons for bonds (single, double, etc.), atoms, and based on the advanced template toolbars. The single bond is active by default.
**Available Hint(s)**:
Additional hints can be made accessible to assist with the drawing task.
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