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Aspartame, an amide, is the sweetener commonly used in diet cola. COOH CH2 9 CH₂ H₂N-CH-C-NH-CH-COOCH3 aspartame Draw the carboxylic acid that is a reactant in the production of aspartame.

Aspartame, an amide, is the sweetener commonly used in diet cola. COOH CH2 9 CH₂ H₂N-CH-C-NH-CH-COOCH3 aspartame Draw the carboxylic acid that is a reactant in the production of aspartame.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Amidation Reactions** **Learning Goal:** To identify characteristics common to all amidation reactions, and to apply these generalities in drawing specific amidation reactants or products. Amidation reactions are *condensation reactions*. In a condensation reaction, two molecules join with a new covalent bond, and this results from the removal of a small molecule such as a water molecule. The reactants in amidation are a carboxylic acid and an amine, and the products are an amide and a water molecule. The carboxylic acid reactant can be of any type. The amine can be simple ammonia (NH₃), a primary amine, or a secondary amine. It cannot be a tertiary amine because tertiary amines lack the N–H bond. --- **Part B** Aspartame, an amide, is the sweetener commonly used in diet cola. ![Chemical structure of Aspartame](https://example.com/structure-of-aspartame.jpg) **Aspartame's Structure**: - The chemical structure of aspartame is depicted with the following groups: - **COOH**: Carboxylic acid group - **CH₂**: Methylene group - **NH₂**: Amine group **Chemical Bonds**: - Solid lines represent covalent bonds between atoms. - The double bonds indicate connections such as C=O in carboxyl groups. **Task Instruction**: Draw the carboxylic acid that is a reactant in the production of aspartame. **Drawing Instructions**: Use the canvas to draw molecules by selecting buttons for bonds (single, double, etc.), atoms, and based on the advanced template toolbars. The single bond is active by default. **Available Hint(s)**: Additional hints can be made accessible to assist with the drawing task.
Transcribed Image Text:**Amidation Reactions** **Learning Goal:** To identify characteristics common to all amidation reactions, and to apply these generalities in drawing specific amidation reactants or products. Amidation reactions are *condensation reactions*. In a condensation reaction, two molecules join with a new covalent bond, and this results from the removal of a small molecule such as a water molecule. The reactants in amidation are a carboxylic acid and an amine, and the products are an amide and a water molecule. The carboxylic acid reactant can be of any type. The amine can be simple ammonia (NH₃), a primary amine, or a secondary amine. It cannot be a tertiary amine because tertiary amines lack the N–H bond. --- **Part B** Aspartame, an amide, is the sweetener commonly used in diet cola. ![Chemical structure of Aspartame](https://example.com/structure-of-aspartame.jpg) **Aspartame's Structure**: - The chemical structure of aspartame is depicted with the following groups: - **COOH**: Carboxylic acid group - **CH₂**: Methylene group - **NH₂**: Amine group **Chemical Bonds**: - Solid lines represent covalent bonds between atoms. - The double bonds indicate connections such as C=O in carboxyl groups. **Task Instruction**: Draw the carboxylic acid that is a reactant in the production of aspartame. **Drawing Instructions**: Use the canvas to draw molecules by selecting buttons for bonds (single, double, etc.), atoms, and based on the advanced template toolbars. The single bond is active by default. **Available Hint(s)**: Additional hints can be made accessible to assist with the drawing task.
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