Aside trom the typical KLC circuit arranged in senes, there exist that arranged in parallel as well (see Figure 3). In this configuration, the instantaneous voltages (and rms voltages) across each of the three circuit elements are the same, and each is in phase with the current in the resistor. The currents in C andL lead or lag the current in the resistor as shown in the phasor diagram (Figure 3b). By taking the instantaneous voltage across the AC source to be r(t)=F sin et and the instantaneous current provided by the AC source to be (1) -1 sin(or -6) . where V, and are the voltage and current amplitudes respectively, (a) (b) AV R gure 3: (a) RLC circuit in parallel configuration and (b) phasor diagram for the RLC circuit. (a). Write the instantaneous currents across the three circuit elements in terms of angular frequency o, inductance L, and capacitance C. (b). Relate for the ratio of the ms voltage and current towards the ratio of the amplitude voltage and current. (e). By using part (a) and (b), as well as the phasor diagram as guides, show that the ms current delivered by the source is

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Aside from the typical RLC circuit arranged in series, there exist that arranged in parallel
as well (see Figure 3). In this configuration, the instantaneous voltages (and rms voltages)
across cach of the three circuit elements are the same, and cach is in phase with the current
in the resistor. The currents in C and L lead or lag the current in the resistor as shown in
the phasor diagram (Figure 3b). By taking the instantaneous voltage across the AC source
to be v(t) =V sin er and the instantaneous current provided by the AC source to be
i(r) =, sin (er - ø). where V, and are the voltage and current amplitudes
respectively,
(a)
(b)
AV
AV
R.
gure 3: (a) RLC circuit in parallel configuration and (b) phasor diagram for the RLC circuit.
(a). Write the instantaneous currents across the three circuit elements in terms of
angular frequency o, inductance L, and capacitance C.
(b). Relate for the ratio of the rms voltage and current towards the ratio of the amplitude
voltage and current.
(c). By using part (a) and (b), as well as the phasor diagram as guides, show that the rms
current delivered by the source is
me
ol
(d). By using part (a) and (b), as well as the phasor diagram as a guide, show that the phase
angle ø between V. and is given by
tan R
Xe X
Transcribed Image Text:Aside from the typical RLC circuit arranged in series, there exist that arranged in parallel as well (see Figure 3). In this configuration, the instantaneous voltages (and rms voltages) across cach of the three circuit elements are the same, and cach is in phase with the current in the resistor. The currents in C and L lead or lag the current in the resistor as shown in the phasor diagram (Figure 3b). By taking the instantaneous voltage across the AC source to be v(t) =V sin er and the instantaneous current provided by the AC source to be i(r) =, sin (er - ø). where V, and are the voltage and current amplitudes respectively, (a) (b) AV AV R. gure 3: (a) RLC circuit in parallel configuration and (b) phasor diagram for the RLC circuit. (a). Write the instantaneous currents across the three circuit elements in terms of angular frequency o, inductance L, and capacitance C. (b). Relate for the ratio of the rms voltage and current towards the ratio of the amplitude voltage and current. (c). By using part (a) and (b), as well as the phasor diagram as guides, show that the rms current delivered by the source is me ol (d). By using part (a) and (b), as well as the phasor diagram as a guide, show that the phase angle ø between V. and is given by tan R Xe X
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