Aside from the listed ways of dealing with tragedy of the commons, list other ways of avoiding this dilemma
Aside from the listed ways of dealing with tragedy of the commons, list other ways of avoiding this dilemma
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Question
Aside from the listed ways of dealing with tragedy of the commons, list other ways of avoiding this dilemma
![Renewable Resources and the Tragedy of the
Commons
• Some renewable resources can be used by almost anyone. Examples
are fresh air, underground water supplies, the earth's climate, and the
open ocean and its fish. We are environmentally degrading many
openly shared renewable resources
In 1968, biologist Garrett Hardin (1915-2003) called such
degradation the tragedy of the commons.
It occurs because each user of a shared common resource or open-
access resource reasons, "If I do not use this resource, someone else
will. The little bit that I use or pollute is not enough to matter, and
anyway, it's a renewable resource."
The cumulative effect of many people trying to exploit a shared
renewable resource can exhaust or ruin it. Then no one can benefit
from it. That is the tragedy.
Two ways to deal with it:
Use shared renewable resources at rates well below their estimated
sustainable yields by reducing use of the resources, regulating access to the
resources, or doing both
Convert open-access renewable resources to private ownership. The
reasoning is that if you own something, you are more likely to protect your
investment.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F8eb38be4-57ab-4295-842a-c94ce7ef5a69%2Fb9fc366c-bc18-4b97-8f3c-3a37ffe832d4%2Fesq2rdu_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Renewable Resources and the Tragedy of the
Commons
• Some renewable resources can be used by almost anyone. Examples
are fresh air, underground water supplies, the earth's climate, and the
open ocean and its fish. We are environmentally degrading many
openly shared renewable resources
In 1968, biologist Garrett Hardin (1915-2003) called such
degradation the tragedy of the commons.
It occurs because each user of a shared common resource or open-
access resource reasons, "If I do not use this resource, someone else
will. The little bit that I use or pollute is not enough to matter, and
anyway, it's a renewable resource."
The cumulative effect of many people trying to exploit a shared
renewable resource can exhaust or ruin it. Then no one can benefit
from it. That is the tragedy.
Two ways to deal with it:
Use shared renewable resources at rates well below their estimated
sustainable yields by reducing use of the resources, regulating access to the
resources, or doing both
Convert open-access renewable resources to private ownership. The
reasoning is that if you own something, you are more likely to protect your
investment.
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