As the ray travels from air ( n = 1.00) to water (n = 1.33), the critical angel for this transition is ?
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As the ray travels from air ( n = 1.00) to water (n = 1.33), the critical angel for this transition is ?
a.) does not exist.
b.)is equal to 41.2∘
c.)
|
is equal to 138.8∘ |
d.)is equal to 48.8∘
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- 2. When light with a wavelength of 218 nm is incident on a certain metal surface, electrons are ejected with a maximum kinetic energy of 3.34 x 1019 J. Determine the wavelength of light that should be used to double the maximum kinetic energy of the electrons ejected from this surface. nm). Raman scattering takes into account a. The energy transitions between orbitals b. The energy transition from molecules in rotation motion c. The energy transition from molecules in translational motion d. Energy is absorbed in the substance being probed4. An elliptically-polarized plane wave propagating along the z-axis scatters from an electron. The E-field of the wave is given by Ē = Eo [cos 0 cos(kz - wt) + sin 0 sin(kz - wt)ŷ], where 0 ≤ 0 ≤ π/2. a. Neglect the magnetic force-ev× B. Characterize the radiation scattered by the electron by determining the frequency and the polarization along the x-, y, and z-axis. Find a direction along which the radiation is circularly polarized. b. Calculate the total scattered power, averaged over a cycle, and discuss its dependence on 0. c. Calculate the B-field and evaluate the ev× B term. Discuss the direction and frequency of the magnetic force and its dependence on 0. d. Discuss how the scattering of the incident wave is modified by the magnetic force by specifying which new frequencies are observed, in which direction and with which polarization, and the modification of the scattered power.
- In one lake, a researcher discovered that any change of 10 meters in depth reduces the amount of light reaching that depth by 22.8%. a.What is the 10-meter percent change in the amount of light available under water in this lake? b.What is the 10-meter decay factor in the amount of light available under water in this lake?Question 14 a) A narrow beam of white light is passed through a clear glass vessel containing cool hydrogen gas at a low pressure. A prism is used to disperse the light leaving the vessel. This results in a white light spectrum, crossed by a series of dark lines. Explain the origin of these dark lines and name the type of spectrum that is produced. b) Some of the atomic energy levels of hydrogen are shown in the diagram below. i. ii. iii. Energy/eV 0 -0.85 -1.51 -3.39 -13.58 n = 4 n = 3 n = 2 n = 1 Determine the ionization energy of hydrogen and express this in joules. Determine the wavelength of the light emitted when an electron falls from the n = 3 level to the n = 1 energy level. A photon of energy 10.19 eV is in collision with a hydrogen atom. What would happen to this photon?A photon of light has a frequency of 5.00 x 1014 Hz. If the frequency of the photon was doubled then which of these would happen to the energy of this photon? a. it would become one-fourth as much b. it would become half as much c. it would double d. it would quadruple e. it would triple