As part of a study for the Department of Labor​ Statistics, you are assigned the task of evaluating the improvement in productivity of small businesses. Data for one of the small businesses you are to evaluate is shown below. The data are the monthly average of last year and the monthly average this year.   Labor: $8 per​ hour; Capital: 0.843% per month of​ investment; Energy: $0.60 per BTU.                                                       LAST YEAR                             THIS YEAR Production​ (dozen)                         1,500                                     1,500 Labor​ (hours)                                    350                                         325 Capital investment​ ($)                     15,000                                  18,000 Energy​ (BTU)                                     3,000                                     2,700   ​a) Determine the multifactor productivity with dollars as the common denominator for last year.   The multifactor productivity with dollars as the common denominator for last year is____ dozen/$. ​(Round your response to three decimal​ places.)   ​b) Determine the multifactor productivity with dollars as the common denominator for this year.   The multifactor productivity with dollars as the common denominator for this year ____ ​dozen/$. ​(Round your response to three decimal​ places.)   ​c) Determine the percent change in productivity for the monthly average last year versus the monthly average this year on a multifactor basis.   The percent change in productivity for the monthly average is ___ ​%. ​(Round your response to one decimal​ place

Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling
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As part of a study for the Department of Labor​ Statistics, you are assigned the task of evaluating the improvement in productivity of small businesses. Data for one of the small businesses you are to evaluate is shown below. The data are the monthly average of last year and the monthly average this year.
 
Labor: $8 per​ hour;
Capital: 0.843% per month of​ investment;
Energy: $0.60 per BTU.
 
                                                    LAST YEAR                             THIS YEAR
Production​ (dozen)                         1,500                                     1,500
Labor​ (hours)                                    350                                         325
Capital investment​ ($)                     15,000                                  18,000
Energy​ (BTU)                                     3,000                                     2,700
 
​a) Determine the multifactor productivity with dollars as the common denominator for last year.
 
The multifactor productivity with dollars as the common denominator for last year is____ dozen/$. ​(Round your response to three decimal​ places.)
 
​b) Determine the multifactor productivity with dollars as the common denominator for this year.
 
The multifactor productivity with dollars as the common denominator for this year ____
​dozen/$. ​(Round your response to three decimal​ places.)
 
​c) Determine the percent change in productivity for the monthly average last year versus the monthly average this year on a multifactor basis.
 
The percent change in productivity for the monthly average is ___ ​%.
​(Round your response to one decimal​ place.)
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