As discussed in the text, we can draw an analogy between theattraction of an electron to a nucleus and the act of perceivinglight from a light bulb through a frosted glass shade, asshown in the illustration. Using the simple method of estimating effective nuclearcharge, Equation 7.1, how does the intensity of the light bulband/or the thickness of the frosting change in the followingcases: (a) Moving from boron to carbon? (b) Moving fromboron to aluminum? [Section 7.2]
Atomic Structure
The basic structure of an atom is defined as the component-level of atomic structure of an atom. Precisely speaking an atom consists of three major subatomic particles which are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Many theories have been stated for explaining the structure of an atom.
Shape of the D Orbital
Shapes of orbitals are an approximate representation of boundaries in space for finding electrons occupied in that respective orbital. D orbitals are known to have a clover leaf shape or dumbbell inside where electrons can be found.
As discussed in the text, we can draw an analogy between the
attraction of an electron to a nucleus and the act of perceiving
light from a light bulb through a frosted glass shade, as
shown in the illustration. Using the simple method of estimating effective nuclear
charge, Equation 7.1, how does the intensity of the light bulb
and/or the thickness of the frosting change in the following
cases: (a) Moving from boron to carbon? (b) Moving from
boron to aluminum? [Section 7.2]
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