As described in Chapter 5, not all inherited traits are determined by nuclear genes (i.e., genes located in the cell nucleus) that are expressed during the life of an individual. In particular, maternal effect genes and mitochondrial DNA are notable exceptions. With these ideas in mind, let's consider the cloning of a sheep (e.g., Dolly). A. With regard to maternal effect genes, is the phenotype of such a cloned animal determined by the animal that donated the enucleated egg or by the animal that donated the somatic cell nucleus? Explain. B. Does the cloned animal inherit extranuclear traits from the ani- mal that donated the egg or from the animal that donated the somatic cell? Explain. C. In what ways would you expect the cloned animal to be similar to or different from the animal that donated the somatic cell? Is it accurate to call such an animal a "clone" of the animal that donated the nucleus?
As described in Chapter 5, not all inherited traits are determined by nuclear genes (i.e., genes located in the cell nucleus) that are expressed during the life of an individual. In particular, maternal effect genes and mitochondrial DNA are notable exceptions. With these ideas in mind, let's consider the cloning of a sheep (e.g., Dolly). A. With regard to maternal effect genes, is the phenotype of such a cloned animal determined by the animal that donated the enucleated egg or by the animal that donated the somatic cell nucleus? Explain. B. Does the cloned animal inherit extranuclear traits from the ani- mal that donated the egg or from the animal that donated the somatic cell? Explain. C. In what ways would you expect the cloned animal to be similar to or different from the animal that donated the somatic cell? Is it accurate to call such an animal a "clone" of the animal that donated the nucleus?
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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