As an example, we will apply this procedure to find the acceleration of a block of mass m₂ that is pulled up a frictionless plane inclined at angle with respect to the horizontal by a massless string that passes over a massless, frictionless pulley to a block of mass my that is hanging vertically. (Eigure 1) Figure N block 2 m-a mg mist m₂g a N ma block block 1 C T₂ 2 m₂g N b block 1 *I*. block myd block ma 2 migma m₂g+ m₁g d 17 block 1 17₂ block 1 ma 2012 Part G Write equations for the constraints and other given information in this problem, the fact that the length of the string does not change imposes a constraint on relative accelerations of the two blocks. Find a relationship between the x component of the acceleration of block 2, 42x. and the acceleration of block 1. Pay careful attention to signs. Express ax in terms of ax and/or aly, the components of the acceleration vector of block 1. ▸ View Available Hint(s) aze Submit 195] ΑΣΦΑ Part H Complete previous part(s) Provide Feedback → ? Next >
As an example, we will apply this procedure to find the acceleration of a block of mass m₂ that is pulled up a frictionless plane inclined at angle with respect to the horizontal by a massless string that passes over a massless, frictionless pulley to a block of mass my that is hanging vertically. (Eigure 1) Figure N block 2 m-a mg mist m₂g a N ma block block 1 C T₂ 2 m₂g N b block 1 *I*. block myd block ma 2 migma m₂g+ m₁g d 17 block 1 17₂ block 1 ma 2012 Part G Write equations for the constraints and other given information in this problem, the fact that the length of the string does not change imposes a constraint on relative accelerations of the two blocks. Find a relationship between the x component of the acceleration of block 2, 42x. and the acceleration of block 1. Pay careful attention to signs. Express ax in terms of ax and/or aly, the components of the acceleration vector of block 1. ▸ View Available Hint(s) aze Submit 195] ΑΣΦΑ Part H Complete previous part(s) Provide Feedback → ? Next >
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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Topic Video
Question
![**Learning Goal:**
Once you have decided to solve a problem using Newton's 2nd law, there are steps that will lead you to a solution. One such prescription is the following:
- Visualize the problem and identify special cases.
- Isolate each body and draw the forces acting on it.
- Choose a coordinate system for each body.
- Apply Newton’s 2nd law to each body.
- Write equations for the constraints and other given information.
- Solve the resulting equations symbolically.
- Check that your answer has the correct dimensions and satisfies special cases.
- If numbers are given in the problem, plug them in and check that the answer makes sense.
- Think about generalizations or simplifications of the problem.
As an example, we will apply this procedure to find the acceleration of a block of mass \( m_2 \) that is pulled up a frictionless plane inclined at angle \( \theta \) with respect to the horizontal by a massless string that passes over a massless, frictionless pulley to a block of mass \( m_1 \) that is hanging vertically. ([Figure 1](#))
---
**Figure:**
The diagram illustrates a system with two blocks connected by a string over a pulley.
- **Block 2** is on an inclined plane, angled at \( \theta \), which is represented as a slope.
- **Block 1** is hanging vertically.
The string connecting the blocks is shown passing over a pulley. The setup demonstrates a common problem in physics involving inclined planes and pulleys to analyze forces and acceleration.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff0fdd9be-9990-44a9-8005-60989cbb2f12%2F08fc6019-b29d-4a54-b57a-bec4e802074f%2Fouyddl7_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Learning Goal:**
Once you have decided to solve a problem using Newton's 2nd law, there are steps that will lead you to a solution. One such prescription is the following:
- Visualize the problem and identify special cases.
- Isolate each body and draw the forces acting on it.
- Choose a coordinate system for each body.
- Apply Newton’s 2nd law to each body.
- Write equations for the constraints and other given information.
- Solve the resulting equations symbolically.
- Check that your answer has the correct dimensions and satisfies special cases.
- If numbers are given in the problem, plug them in and check that the answer makes sense.
- Think about generalizations or simplifications of the problem.
As an example, we will apply this procedure to find the acceleration of a block of mass \( m_2 \) that is pulled up a frictionless plane inclined at angle \( \theta \) with respect to the horizontal by a massless string that passes over a massless, frictionless pulley to a block of mass \( m_1 \) that is hanging vertically. ([Figure 1](#))
---
**Figure:**
The diagram illustrates a system with two blocks connected by a string over a pulley.
- **Block 2** is on an inclined plane, angled at \( \theta \), which is represented as a slope.
- **Block 1** is hanging vertically.
The string connecting the blocks is shown passing over a pulley. The setup demonstrates a common problem in physics involving inclined planes and pulleys to analyze forces and acceleration.
![On this educational page, we are exploring a physics problem involving the acceleration of blocks connected by a string and pulley system.
---
**Text Explanation:**
The task is to determine the acceleration of a block of mass \( m_2 \), which is pulled up a frictionless inclined plane at an angle \( \theta \) using a massless string that is connected to a block of mass \( m_1 \). This mass \( m_1 \) hangs vertically from a massless, frictionless pulley. Reference Figure 1 for visual details.
**Figure Description:**
The figure is divided into four labeled diagrams (a, b, c, d), each illustrating forces and components for two blocks.
- **Diagram (a):**
- Block labeled "2" with forces shown: gravitational force (\( m_2g \)), normal force, and tension \( T_2 \).
- The inclined plane is marked with angle \( \theta \).
- **Diagram (b):**
- Block labeled "1" with gravitational force (\( m_1g \)), and tension \( T_1 \) acting vertically.
- **Diagram (c):**
- Free-body diagram for Block 1: Shows tension \( T_1 \) and gravitational force \( m_1g \).
- **Diagram (d):**
- Free-body diagram for Block 2: Shows decomposed force components parallel and perpendicular to the inclined plane, tension \( T_2 \), and gravitational force (\( m_2g \)).
**Problem Part G:**
The task is to write equations for the constraints and given information in this system. The problem outlines a constant string length, correlating accelerations of blocks. You need to find a relationship between the x-component of Block 2's acceleration (\( a_{2x} \)) and Block 1's acceleration. Careful attention to sign conventions is advised.
Hydrated blocks of information on available hints are provided.
**Problem Solver Instructions:**
- Express \( a_{2x} \) in terms of \( a_{1x} \) and/or \( a_{1y} \), components of the acceleration vector for Block 1.
- Use the input field on the website to enter the equation and click "Submit."
**Continued Learning:**
Part H is accessible after completing the current task with a focus on further problems or feedback.
---
This layout provides a clear structure for](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff0fdd9be-9990-44a9-8005-60989cbb2f12%2F08fc6019-b29d-4a54-b57a-bec4e802074f%2Fo8n6sh9_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:On this educational page, we are exploring a physics problem involving the acceleration of blocks connected by a string and pulley system.
---
**Text Explanation:**
The task is to determine the acceleration of a block of mass \( m_2 \), which is pulled up a frictionless inclined plane at an angle \( \theta \) using a massless string that is connected to a block of mass \( m_1 \). This mass \( m_1 \) hangs vertically from a massless, frictionless pulley. Reference Figure 1 for visual details.
**Figure Description:**
The figure is divided into four labeled diagrams (a, b, c, d), each illustrating forces and components for two blocks.
- **Diagram (a):**
- Block labeled "2" with forces shown: gravitational force (\( m_2g \)), normal force, and tension \( T_2 \).
- The inclined plane is marked with angle \( \theta \).
- **Diagram (b):**
- Block labeled "1" with gravitational force (\( m_1g \)), and tension \( T_1 \) acting vertically.
- **Diagram (c):**
- Free-body diagram for Block 1: Shows tension \( T_1 \) and gravitational force \( m_1g \).
- **Diagram (d):**
- Free-body diagram for Block 2: Shows decomposed force components parallel and perpendicular to the inclined plane, tension \( T_2 \), and gravitational force (\( m_2g \)).
**Problem Part G:**
The task is to write equations for the constraints and given information in this system. The problem outlines a constant string length, correlating accelerations of blocks. You need to find a relationship between the x-component of Block 2's acceleration (\( a_{2x} \)) and Block 1's acceleration. Careful attention to sign conventions is advised.
Hydrated blocks of information on available hints are provided.
**Problem Solver Instructions:**
- Express \( a_{2x} \) in terms of \( a_{1x} \) and/or \( a_{1y} \), components of the acceleration vector for Block 1.
- Use the input field on the website to enter the equation and click "Submit."
**Continued Learning:**
Part H is accessible after completing the current task with a focus on further problems or feedback.
---
This layout provides a clear structure for
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