As a specific example we consider the non-homogeneous problem y" + 6y' + 8y = 4 sin(e²x)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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As a specific example we consider the non-homogeneous problem y" + 6y' + 8y
=
(1) The general solution of the homogeneous problem (called the complementary solution,
Yc Ay₁ + By2 ) is given in terms of a pair of linearly independent solutions, Y₁, Y2. Here A
and B are arbitrary constants.
Find a fundamental set for y” + 6y' + 8y = 0 and enter your results as a comma separated list
e^(-2x),e^(-4x)
(2) Choose particula Y₁, Y2 in the fundamental set such that the W(x) is positive. Then W (x)
2e^(-6x)
U 1 =
If your W (x) is negative, then you need to switch your choise of y₁ and y2 and recalculate
your W(x).
The y₁= e^(-2x)
ՂԱԶ
√=
With this appropriate order we are now ready to apply the method of variation of parameters.
-Y₂(x) f(x)
W(x)
y = Yc + Yp
and the y₂2
Y₁(x)f(x)
W(x)
S [21
dx
-cos(e^(2x))
=
dx
=
And combining these results we arrive at
=
S
S
e^(-4x)
=
2e^(4x)sin(e^(2x))
dx
4 sin(e²x)
dx
=
=
=
Ур
(3) Finally, using A and B for the arbitrary constants in yc, the general solution can then be written
as
Transcribed Image Text:As a specific example we consider the non-homogeneous problem y" + 6y' + 8y = (1) The general solution of the homogeneous problem (called the complementary solution, Yc Ay₁ + By2 ) is given in terms of a pair of linearly independent solutions, Y₁, Y2. Here A and B are arbitrary constants. Find a fundamental set for y” + 6y' + 8y = 0 and enter your results as a comma separated list e^(-2x),e^(-4x) (2) Choose particula Y₁, Y2 in the fundamental set such that the W(x) is positive. Then W (x) 2e^(-6x) U 1 = If your W (x) is negative, then you need to switch your choise of y₁ and y2 and recalculate your W(x). The y₁= e^(-2x) ՂԱԶ √= With this appropriate order we are now ready to apply the method of variation of parameters. -Y₂(x) f(x) W(x) y = Yc + Yp and the y₂2 Y₁(x)f(x) W(x) S [21 dx -cos(e^(2x)) = dx = And combining these results we arrive at = S S e^(-4x) = 2e^(4x)sin(e^(2x)) dx 4 sin(e²x) dx = = = Ур (3) Finally, using A and B for the arbitrary constants in yc, the general solution can then be written as
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