As a result of the tax,     consumer surplus decreases from $200 to $80.     producer surplus decreases from $200 to $145.     the market experiences a deadweight loss of $80.     All of the above are correct.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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As a result of the tax,

   

consumer surplus decreases from $200 to $80.

   

producer surplus decreases from $200 to $145.

   

the market experiences a deadweight loss of $80.

   

All of the above are correct.

The image illustrates a supply and demand graph commonly used in economics to show the relationship between the price and quantity of goods in a market.

**Axes:**

- The vertical axis represents the price, ranging from 4 to 44.
- The horizontal axis represents the quantity, ranging from 0 to 60.

**Curves:**

- The upward sloping line is labeled "Supply." This indicates that as the price increases, the quantity supplied increases.
- The downward sloping line is labeled "Demand." This shows that as the price decreases, the quantity demanded increases.

**Equilibrium:**

- The intersection of the supply and demand curves marks the equilibrium point, where the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded. This point is around a price of 24 and a quantity of 20.

**Points:**

- Point A is located above the equilibrium point, at a price of about 32 and a quantity of 15. This represents a situation where supply exceeds demand, often leading to a surplus.
- Point B is located below the equilibrium point, at a price of about 16 and a quantity of 15. This represents a situation where demand exceeds supply, often resulting in a shortage. 

This graph is used to visually analyze market dynamics, showing how changes in price can affect supply and demand, moving the market toward equilibrium.
Transcribed Image Text:The image illustrates a supply and demand graph commonly used in economics to show the relationship between the price and quantity of goods in a market. **Axes:** - The vertical axis represents the price, ranging from 4 to 44. - The horizontal axis represents the quantity, ranging from 0 to 60. **Curves:** - The upward sloping line is labeled "Supply." This indicates that as the price increases, the quantity supplied increases. - The downward sloping line is labeled "Demand." This shows that as the price decreases, the quantity demanded increases. **Equilibrium:** - The intersection of the supply and demand curves marks the equilibrium point, where the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded. This point is around a price of 24 and a quantity of 20. **Points:** - Point A is located above the equilibrium point, at a price of about 32 and a quantity of 15. This represents a situation where supply exceeds demand, often leading to a surplus. - Point B is located below the equilibrium point, at a price of about 16 and a quantity of 15. This represents a situation where demand exceeds supply, often resulting in a shortage. This graph is used to visually analyze market dynamics, showing how changes in price can affect supply and demand, moving the market toward equilibrium.
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