As a part of her studies, Olivia gathered data on the durations of 28 wildfires in the western United States. She works through the testing procedure: H0:μ≥15; Ha:μ<15 α=0.04 The test statistic is t0=x¯−μ0sn√=−1.16. The critical value is −t0.04=−1.819. At the 4% significance level, does the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean duration of a wildfire in the western United States is less than 15 days? Select the correct answer below:   We should reject the null hypothesis because t0<tα. So, at the 4% significance level, the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the average duration of a wildfire in the western United States is less than 15 days.   We should not reject the null hypothesis because t0<tα. So, at the 4% significance level, the data do not provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the average duration of a wildfire in the western United States is less than 15 days.   We should reject the null hypothesis because t0>tα. So, at the 4% significance level, the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the average duration of a wildfire in the western United States is less than 15 days.   We should not reject the null hypothesis because t0>tα. So, at the 4% significance level, the data do not provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the average duration of a wildfire in the western United States is less than 15 days.

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As a part of her studies, Olivia gathered data on the durations of 28 wildfires in the western United States. She works through the testing procedure:
  • H0:μ≥15; Ha:μ<15
  • α=0.04
  • The test statistic is t0=x¯−μ0sn√=−1.16.
  • The critical value is −t0.04=−1.819.
At the 4% significance level, does the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean duration of a wildfire in the western United States is less than 15 days?

Select the correct answer below:

 
We should reject the null hypothesis because t0<tα. So, at the 4% significance level, the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the average duration of a wildfire in the western United States is less than 15 days.
 
We should not reject the null hypothesis because t0<tα. So, at the 4% significance level, the data do not provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the average duration of a wildfire in the western United States is less than 15 days.
 
We should reject the null hypothesis because t0>tα. So, at the 4% significance level, the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the average duration of a wildfire in the western United States is less than 15 days.
 
We should not reject the null hypothesis because t0>tα. So, at the 4% significance level, the data do not provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the average duration of a wildfire in the western United States is less than 15 days.
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