Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![See Figure 4-3. Match each IR spectrum to the
best structure.
1
2
3
4
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Transcribed Image Text:See Figure 4-3. Match each IR spectrum to the
best structure.
1
2
3
4
[Choose ]
[Choose ]
[Choose ]
[Choose ]
♦
Expert Solution

Step 1: Functional Group Identification
In Graph 1:
There are two main peaks.
- Peak at around 1700 cm-1 which shows the presence of carbonyl group (-C=O)
- Peak at around 2750 cm-1 which shows the presence of C-H stretching of the aldehyde functional group
Based on this compound should have aldehyde group
In Graph 2)
There are two main peaks.
- Peak at around 1700 cm-1 which shows the presence of carbonyl group (-C=O)
- Peak at around 3000 cm-1 broad peak which shows the presence of carboxylic acid group (-COOH)
Based on this compound should have carboxylic acid group
In Graph 3)
There are two main peaks.
- Peak at around 1700 cm-1 which shows the presence of carbonyl group (-C=O)
- Peak at around 3300 cm-1 broad peak which shows the presence of hydroxyl group (-OH)
Based on this compound should have carbonyl group and hydroxyl group
In Graph 4)
There are one main peaks.
- Peak at around 3300 cm-1 broad peak which shows the presence of hydroxyl group (-OH)
Based on this compound should have hydroxyl group but no carbonyl group ( as absent of peak at 1700cm-1)
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