Arrange the given alcohols in order of reactivity in an acid catalyzed dehydration reaction. O Hold and drag to reorder Fastest = 1. Second fastest = 3. Slowest = 2. OH OH HO 1) 2) 3)
Arrange the given alcohols in order of reactivity in an acid catalyzed dehydration reaction. O Hold and drag to reorder Fastest = 1. Second fastest = 3. Slowest = 2. OH OH HO 1) 2) 3)
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![## Acid Catalyzed Dehydration Reaction of Alcohols
### Objective:
Arrange the given alcohols in order of their reactivity in an acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction.
### Instructions:
- **Step 1:** Understand the reaction mechanism for acid-catalyzed dehydration of alcohols.
- **Step 2:** Analysze the structure of the given alcohols to predict their reactivity.
- **Step 3:** Rank the alcohols based on their reactivity.
### Interactive Tool:
The task requires you to hold and drag the alcohols into the correct order of reactivity.
### Ranking Table:
- **Fastest:** [Placeholder for structure]
- **Second fastest:** [Placeholder for structure]
- **Slowest:** [Placeholder for structure]
### Alcohol Structures:
Below are the molecular structures of the given alcohols. Use their structural features to determine the order of their reactivity.
1. **Alcohol 1 (Cyclohexylmethanol):**
2. **Alcohol 2 (Cyclohexanol):**
3. **Alcohol 3 (trans-2-Butylcyclohexanol):**
### Explanation of Structures:
- **Alcohol 1:** A cyclohexane ring with a methanol group attached.
- **Alcohol 2:** A cyclohexane ring with a single hydroxyl group attached directly to the ring.
- **Alcohol 3:** A cyclohexane ring with a butyl group and a hydroxyl group attached to different carbon atoms of the ring.
These structures differ in the positioning and nature of their substituents, which affect their stability and reactivity during the dehydration process. Primary alcohols generally show slower reactivity compared to secondary and tertiary alcohols under acid-catalyzed conditions due to carbocation stability.
Remember to drag and reorder the alcohols correctly based on the understanding of their reactivities to complete the task.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fba3a88fd-3621-4989-b26f-855809534ce4%2Fb0b42cb6-c2ca-4a5b-a8c4-40a52625241e%2Furamwfl_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:## Acid Catalyzed Dehydration Reaction of Alcohols
### Objective:
Arrange the given alcohols in order of their reactivity in an acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction.
### Instructions:
- **Step 1:** Understand the reaction mechanism for acid-catalyzed dehydration of alcohols.
- **Step 2:** Analysze the structure of the given alcohols to predict their reactivity.
- **Step 3:** Rank the alcohols based on their reactivity.
### Interactive Tool:
The task requires you to hold and drag the alcohols into the correct order of reactivity.
### Ranking Table:
- **Fastest:** [Placeholder for structure]
- **Second fastest:** [Placeholder for structure]
- **Slowest:** [Placeholder for structure]
### Alcohol Structures:
Below are the molecular structures of the given alcohols. Use their structural features to determine the order of their reactivity.
1. **Alcohol 1 (Cyclohexylmethanol):**
2. **Alcohol 2 (Cyclohexanol):**
3. **Alcohol 3 (trans-2-Butylcyclohexanol):**
### Explanation of Structures:
- **Alcohol 1:** A cyclohexane ring with a methanol group attached.
- **Alcohol 2:** A cyclohexane ring with a single hydroxyl group attached directly to the ring.
- **Alcohol 3:** A cyclohexane ring with a butyl group and a hydroxyl group attached to different carbon atoms of the ring.
These structures differ in the positioning and nature of their substituents, which affect their stability and reactivity during the dehydration process. Primary alcohols generally show slower reactivity compared to secondary and tertiary alcohols under acid-catalyzed conditions due to carbocation stability.
Remember to drag and reorder the alcohols correctly based on the understanding of their reactivities to complete the task.
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