Arrange the following free radicals in order of increasing stability

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Arrange the following free radicals in order of increasing stability
The image displays four chemical structures labeled as I, II, III, and IV, illustrating different organic molecules. Each structure includes a black dot indicating a particular position on the molecule of interest.

1. **Structure I**: This is a simple linear chain with a substituent indicated by a black dot at one end of the chain.

2. **Structure II**: Similar to Structure I, but incorporates a double bond in the carbon chain, making it an unsaturated compound. The black dot marks a specific location adjacent to the double bond.

3. **Structure III**: Comprises a more extended carbon chain with the black dot placed at one terminus, suggesting a potential point of reactivity or substitution.

4. **Structure IV**: Features a simple alkane chain with the black dot positioned along the central carbon, indicating a branching point or a focal area for chemical reactions.

These diagrams possibly represent intermediates or reactive sites important in organic chemistry study, elucidating differences in bonding and molecular geometry.
Transcribed Image Text:The image displays four chemical structures labeled as I, II, III, and IV, illustrating different organic molecules. Each structure includes a black dot indicating a particular position on the molecule of interest. 1. **Structure I**: This is a simple linear chain with a substituent indicated by a black dot at one end of the chain. 2. **Structure II**: Similar to Structure I, but incorporates a double bond in the carbon chain, making it an unsaturated compound. The black dot marks a specific location adjacent to the double bond. 3. **Structure III**: Comprises a more extended carbon chain with the black dot placed at one terminus, suggesting a potential point of reactivity or substitution. 4. **Structure IV**: Features a simple alkane chain with the black dot positioned along the central carbon, indicating a branching point or a focal area for chemical reactions. These diagrams possibly represent intermediates or reactive sites important in organic chemistry study, elucidating differences in bonding and molecular geometry.
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