Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Concept explainers
Atomic Structure
The basic structure of an atom is defined as the component-level of atomic structure of an atom. Precisely speaking an atom consists of three major subatomic particles which are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Many theories have been stated for explaining the structure of an atom.
Shape of the D Orbital
Shapes of orbitals are an approximate representation of boundaries in space for finding electrons occupied in that respective orbital. D orbitals are known to have a clover leaf shape or dumbbell inside where electrons can be found.
Question
Arrange the elements according to atomic radius.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Atomic Radius Trends
In the study of chemistry, it is essential to understand the concept of atomic radius, which refers to the size of an atom. The atomic radius can vary across elements depending on their position in the periodic table.
#### Diagram Explanation
The diagram above is designed to help you determine the order of elements based on their atomic radius from largest to smallest. The layout suggests that you should arrange elements with the largest atomic radius at the top and the smallest at the bottom.
#### Elements to Consider
Below the diagram is an "Answer Bank," which lists the symbols of different elements. These elements are:
- Si (Silicon)
- Na (Sodium)
- Mg (Magnesium)
- Al (Aluminum)
- S (Sulfur)
- Ar (Argon)
- Cl (Chlorine)
- P (Phosphorus)
#### Task
Using the Answer Bank, arrange the elements in the diagram based on their atomic radius. Consider general periodic trends, where atomic size increases down a group and decreases across a period from left to right.
By understanding these trends, you can accurately determine the relative sizes of the elements listed. This exercise will enhance your grasp of atomic structures and elemental properties in chemistry.
Expert Solution
Step 1
Given : elements
Tip : top to bottom increases and left to right decreases ina periodic table
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