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Arrange the acids shown from lowest pKa to highest pKa. 1st attempt Question List (4 images) (Drag and drop into the appropriate area)

Arrange the acids shown from lowest pKa to highest pKa. 1st attempt Question List (4 images) (Drag and drop into the appropriate area)

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Chemical Structures Overview** 1. **Structure 1: Propanoic Acid** - This molecule features a carboxylic acid group, represented by the formula \( \text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{COOH} \). - The central carbon is bonded to a hydroxyl group (\(-\text{OH}\)) and a double-bonded oxygen (\( \text{O}=\)). 2. **Structure 2: Cyclopentanol** - This molecule is a cyclic alcohol, shown as a five-membered carbon ring with a hydroxyl group (\(-\text{OH}\)) attached to one of the carbons. - The structural formula is typically represented as \( \text{C}_5\text{H}_{10}\text{O} \). 3. **Structure 3: Hexane** - This linear chain consists of six carbon atoms linked together, represented by the formula \( \text{C}_6\text{H}_{14} \). - It is a simple alkane with no functional groups or double bonds. 4. **Structure 4: Butylamine** - This molecule features a primary amine group (\(-\text{NH}_2\)) attached to a four-carbon alkyl chain. - The structural formula is \( \text{C}_4\text{H}_9\text{NH}_2 \). Each of these chemical structures showcases different functional groups and molecular shapes that form the basis for understanding organic chemistry.
Transcribed Image Text:**Chemical Structures Overview** 1. **Structure 1: Propanoic Acid** - This molecule features a carboxylic acid group, represented by the formula \( \text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{COOH} \). - The central carbon is bonded to a hydroxyl group (\(-\text{OH}\)) and a double-bonded oxygen (\( \text{O}=\)). 2. **Structure 2: Cyclopentanol** - This molecule is a cyclic alcohol, shown as a five-membered carbon ring with a hydroxyl group (\(-\text{OH}\)) attached to one of the carbons. - The structural formula is typically represented as \( \text{C}_5\text{H}_{10}\text{O} \). 3. **Structure 3: Hexane** - This linear chain consists of six carbon atoms linked together, represented by the formula \( \text{C}_6\text{H}_{14} \). - It is a simple alkane with no functional groups or double bonds. 4. **Structure 4: Butylamine** - This molecule features a primary amine group (\(-\text{NH}_2\)) attached to a four-carbon alkyl chain. - The structural formula is \( \text{C}_4\text{H}_9\text{NH}_2 \). Each of these chemical structures showcases different functional groups and molecular shapes that form the basis for understanding organic chemistry.
**Activity Instructions: Arrange the Acids** **Objective:** Organize the provided acids in order of their pKa values, from lowest to highest. **Layout:** 1. **Header:** "1st Attempt" - This section signals that you are starting your first attempt at arranging the acids correctly. 2. **Instructions:** - "Arrange the acids shown from lowest pKa to highest pKa." - Focus on identifying and comparing the strength of the acids based on their pKa values. 3. **Interactive Section:** - "Question List (4 images)" - Action: You need to drag and drop each acid structure into the appropriate sequence based on their pKa. 4. **Chemical Structure Provided:** - A depicted chemical structure: a carboxylic acid derivative featuring a central carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen (O), single-bonded to a hydroxyl group (OH), and connected to two other groups. Note the presence of the functional group, which affects acidity. **Note:** This exercise tests your understanding of acid strength and pKa values. Utilize your knowledge of molecular structure and how it influences acidity to complete the task.
Transcribed Image Text:**Activity Instructions: Arrange the Acids** **Objective:** Organize the provided acids in order of their pKa values, from lowest to highest. **Layout:** 1. **Header:** "1st Attempt" - This section signals that you are starting your first attempt at arranging the acids correctly. 2. **Instructions:** - "Arrange the acids shown from lowest pKa to highest pKa." - Focus on identifying and comparing the strength of the acids based on their pKa values. 3. **Interactive Section:** - "Question List (4 images)" - Action: You need to drag and drop each acid structure into the appropriate sequence based on their pKa. 4. **Chemical Structure Provided:** - A depicted chemical structure: a carboxylic acid derivative featuring a central carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen (O), single-bonded to a hydroxyl group (OH), and connected to two other groups. Note the presence of the functional group, which affects acidity. **Note:** This exercise tests your understanding of acid strength and pKa values. Utilize your knowledge of molecular structure and how it influences acidity to complete the task.
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