Aria Acoustics, Incorporated (AAI), projects unit sales for a new 7-octave voice emulationimplant as follows:Year Unit Sales1274,70080,1002345585,80083,00069,900Production of the implants will require $1,490,000 in net working capital to start andadditional net working capital investments each year equal to 20 percent of theprojected sales increase for the following year. Total fixed costs are $3,850,000 per year,variable production costs are $144 per unit, and the units are priced at $326 each. Theequipment needed to begin production has an installed cost of $18,600,000. Becausethe implants are intended for professional singers, this equipment is consideredindustrial machinery and thus qualifies as 7-year MACRS property. In five years, thisequipment can be sold for about 25 percent of its acquisition cost. The tax rate is 24percent and the required return is 18 percent. (MACRS schedule)a. What is the NPV of the project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and roundyour answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)b. What is the IRR of the project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enteryour answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)a. NPVb. IRR

Net present value is the difference between the present value of cash inflows and present value of…

Answered: Aria Acoustics, Incorporated (AAI),…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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DSSS CorporationDSSS Corporation is considering a new project to manufacture widgets. The cost of the manufacturing equipment is $135,000. The cost of shipping and installation is an additional $2,600. The asset will fall into the 3-year MACRS class. The year 1- 4 MACRS percentages are 33.33%, 44.45%, 14.81%, and 7.41%, respectively. Sales are expected to be $215,000 per year. Cost of goods sold will be 64% of sales. The project will require an increase in net working capital of $2,600. At the end of three years, DSSS plans on ending the project and selling the manufacturing equipment for $30,000. The marginal tax rate is 36% and DSSS Corporation’s appropriate discount rate is 12%. The fixed expenses is $12,000.Refer to DSSS Corporation. What is the initial investment outlay for this project? Group of answer choices $140200 $150,200 $35,000 $130,200
Consider a project to supply Detroit with 28,000 tons of machine screws annually for automobile production. You will need an initial $5,800,000 investment in threading equipment to get the project started; the project will last for 6 years. The accounting department estimates that annual fixed costs will be $1,400,000 and that variable costs should be $265 per ton; accounting will depreciate the initial fixed asset investment straight-line to zero over the 6-year project life. It also estimates a salvage value of $775,000 after dismantling costs. The marketing department estimates that the automakers will let the contract at a selling price of $380 per ton. The engineering department estimates you will need an initial net working capital investment of $560,000. You require a return of 14 percent and face a tax rate of 25 percent on this project. a-1. What is the estimated OCF for this project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole…
Aylmer-in-You (AIY) Inc. projects unit sales for a new opera tenor emulation implant as follows: Year Unit Sales 1 101,000 2 115,000 3 125,000 4 145,000 5 90,000 Production of the implants will require $753,000 in net working capital to start and additional net working capital investments each year equal to 15% of the projected sales increase for the following year. (Because sales are expected to fall in Year 5, there is no NWC cash flow occurring for Year 4.) Total fixed costs are $177,000 per year, variable production costs are $309 per unit, and the units are priced at $360 each. The equipment needed to begin production has an installed cost of $10.0 million. Because the implants are intended for professional singers, this equipment is considered industrial machinery and thus falls into Class 8 for tax purposes (20%). In five years, this equipment can be sold for about 20% of its acquisition cost. AIY is in the 40% marginal tax bracket and has a required…
TopCap Company is evaluating the purchase of another sewing machine that will be used to manufacture sport caps. The invoice price of the machine is $122,000. In addition, delivery and installation costs will total $5,000. The machine has the capacity to produce 12,000 dozen caps per year. Sales are forecast to increase gradually, and production volumes for each of the five years of the machine's life are expected to be as follows: Use Table 6-4. Note: Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round the PV factors to 4 decimals. 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 3,600 dozen 5,600 dozen 8,500 dozen 11,300 dozen 12,000 dozen The caps have a contribution margin of $8.00 per dozen. Fixed costs associated with the additional production (other than depreciation expense) will be negligible. Salvage value and the investment in working capital should be ignored. TopCap Company's cost of capital for this capacity expansion has been set at 14%.
Aria Acoustics, Incorporated (AAI), projects unit sales for a new seven-octave voice emulation implant as follows: Year 1 2 3 4 5 Unit Sales 74, 000 87, 000 106, 250 98, 500 67, 800 Production of the implants will require $1,750,000 in net working capital to start and additional net working capital investments each year equal to 15 percent of the projected sales increase for the following year. Total fixed costs are $3,700,000 per year, variable production costs are $260 per unit, and the units are priced at $390 each. The equipment needed to begin production has an installed cost of $17,500,000. Because the implants are intended for professional singers, this equipment is considered industrial machinery and thus qualifies as seven-year MACRS property. In five years, this equipment can be sold for about 20 percent of its acquisition cost. The tax rate is 25 percent and the required return is 17 percent. MACRS schedule a. What is the NPV of the project? Note: Do not round intermediate…
You are evaluating a project for your company. You estimate the sales price to be $520 per unit and sales volume to be 2,200 units in year 1; 3,200 units in year 2; and 1,700 units in year 3. The project has a three-year life. Variable costs amount to $320 per unit and fixed costs are $210,000 per year. The project requires an initial investment of $335,000 in assets which will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the three-year project life. The actual market value of these assets at the end of year 3 is expected to be $52,000. NWC requirements at the beginning of each year will be approximately 20 percent of the projected sales during the coming year. The tax rate is 21 percent and the required return on the project is 10 percent. What change in NWC occurs at the end of year 1? $104,000 $139,672 $82,160 $176,800
DSSS CorporationDSSS Corporation is considering a new project to manufacture widgets. The cost of the manufacturing equipment is $135,000. The cost of shipping and installation is an additional $2,600. The asset will fall into the 3-year MACRS class. The year 1- 4 MACRS percentages are 33.33%, 44.45%, 14.81%, and 7.41%, respectively. Sales are expected to be $215,000 per year. Cost of goods sold will be 64% of sales. The project will require an increase in net working capital of $2,600. At the end of three years, DSSS plans on ending the project and selling the manufacturing equipment for $30,000. The marginal tax rate is 36% and DSSS Corporation’s appropriate discount rate is 12%. The fixed expenses is $12,000.Refer to DSSS Corporation. What is the after-tax cash flow from selling the machine at the end of year 3? Group of answer choices $21,935 $30,000 $8,065 $2,600
DSSS CorporationDSSS Corporation is considering a new project to manufacture widgets. The cost of the manufacturing equipment is $135,000. The cost of shipping and installation is an additional $5,300. The asset will fall into the 3-year MACRS class. The year 1- 4 MACRS percentages are 33.33%, 44.45%, 14.81%, and 7.41%, respectively. Sales are expected to be $230,000 per year. Cost of goods sold will be 61% of sales. The project will require an increase in net working capital of $5,300. At the end of three years, DSSS plans on ending the project and selling the manufacturing equipment for $20,000. The marginal tax rate is 39% and DSSS Corporation’s appropriate discount rate is 15%. The fixed expenses is $12,000.Refer to DSSS Corporation. What is the total cash flow generated in year 3? Group of answer choices $71,719 $74,988 $19,488 $55,501
A manufacturer of automated optical inspection devices is deciding on a project to increase the productivity of the manufacturing processes. The estimated costs for the two feasible alternatives being compared are shown below. Use the internal rate of return (IRR) method to determine which alternative should be selected if the analysis period is 8 years and the company's MARR is 4% per year. Alternative M N Initial costs $30,000 $45,000 Net annual cash flow $4,500 $7,000 Life in years 8 8 (a) IRR of base alternative = (b) IRR of incremental cash flow = (c) Choose Alternative
TopCap Co. is evaluating the purchase of another sewing machine that will be used to manufacture sport caps. The invoice price of the machine is $123,000. In addition, delivery and installation costs will total $5,500. The machine has the capacity to produce 12,000 dozen caps per year. Sales are forecast to increase gradually, and production volumes for each of the five years of the machine's life are expected to be as follows: Use Table 6-4. (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round the PV factors to 4 decimals.) 2019 3,600 dozen 2020 5,600 dozen 2021 8,500 dozen 2022 11,300 dozen 2023 12,000 dozen The caps have a contribution margin of $8.00 per dozen. Fixed costs associated with the additional production (other than depreciation expense) will be negligible. Salvage value and the investment in working capital should be ignored. TopCap Co.'s cost of capital for this capacity expansion has been set at 14%. Required: The caps have a…
Aria Acoustics, Incorporated (AAI), projects unit sales for a new seven-octave voice emulation implant as follows: Year 12345 Unit Sales 73,400 86,400 105,500 97,600 67,500 Production of the implants will require $1,600,000 in net working capital to start and additional net working capital investments each year equal to 15 percent of the projected sales increase for the following year. Total fixed costs are $3,400,000 per year, variable production costs are $257 per unit, and the units are priced at $381 each. The equipment needed to begin production has an installed cost of $16,900,000. Because the implants are intended for professional singers, this equipment is considered industrial machinery and thus qualifies as seven-year MACRS property. In five years, this equipment can be sold for about 20 percent of its acquisition cost. The tax rate is 22 percent and the required return is 14 percent. MACRS schedule a. What is the NPV of the project? Note: Do not round intermediate…
cure Rex Industries plans to expand its product line. The project requires an initial investment of $285,000 to purchase new equipment. The project is expected to generate the following annual revenues and expenses each year during its 9-year life: . Sales revenues Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs: - Salary expense - Rent expense Depreciation expense O 4.4 years O 4.6 years O 8.4 years $31,000 39,000 30,000 O 8.9 years O None of the above $170,000 (38,000) $132,000 Operating income The only non-cash item of income or expense is depreciation expense. The salvage value of the equipment at the end of the 9 years is $15,000. What is the payback period of this project in years? Round to one decimal point. (100,000) $32,000 PQ

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