Are you smarter than your older brother? In a study of birth order and intelligence, IQ tests were given to 18- and 19-year-old men to estimate the size of the difference, if any, between the mean IQs of firstborn sons and secondborn sons. The following data for 10 firstborn sons and 10 secondborn sons are consistent with the means and standard deviations reported in the article. Assume that the samples come from normal populations. Firstborn 107.1 91 113.2 108.5 147.1 89.9 120.8 110.2 101.5 107.1

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Are you smarter than your older brother? In a study of birth order and intelligence, IQ tests were given to 18- and 19-year-old men to estimate the size of the difference, if any, between the mean IQs of firstborn sons and secondborn sons. The following data for 10 firstborn sons and 10 secondborn sons are consistent with the means and standard deviations reported in the article. Assume that the samples come from normal populations.


Firstborn

107.1

91

113.2

108.5

147.1

89.9

120.8

110.2

101.5

107.1

 




Secondborn

104

104

98.3

123.2

113.2

110.2

98.4

99

131.1

124.3

Find the critical value. Round the answer to at least two decimal places.

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