Are the following statements true or false? If false give a correct statement For each level of the independent variable, there is a nonlinear relationship between the dependent variable and the covariate. 2. Homogeneity of regression slopes implies that the lines expressing a linear relationship in an ANCOVA are parallel. |
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- The y-intercept in a linear regression model is always relevant and of interest to investigators for every model constructed. True FalseSuppose there is 1 dependent variable (dissolved oxygen, Y) and 3 independent variables (water temp X1, depth X2, and hardness of water X3). Below is the result of the multiple linear regression. Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 24.84 4.36 5.69 0.00 Water Temperature (C) -1.17 0.37 -3.20 0.02 Depth (feet) -0.15 0.24 -0.61 0.56 Hardness as mg/L CaCO3 -0.04 0.04 -0.95 0.37 Which of the three independent variable(s) is (are) significant predictor(s) of dissolved oxygen? Use .05 level of significance.Let kids denote the number of children ever born to a woman, and let educ denote years of education for the woman. A simple model relating fertility to years of education is: kids; = Bo + B1educ; + uż. 1. What are the parameters in the model? 2. What kinds of factors are contained in u? Are these likely to be cor- related with level of education? 3. Will a simple regression analysis uncover the ceteris paribus effect of education on fertility? Explain.
- A student used multiple regression analysis to study how family spending (y) is influenced by income (x1), family size (x2), and additions to savings (x3). The variables y, x1, and x3 are measured in thousands of dollars. The following results were obtained. ANOVA df SS Regression 3 45.9634 Residual 11 2.6218 Total Coefficients Standard Error intercept 0.0136 x1 0.7992 0.074 x2 0.2280 0.190 x3 -0.5796 0.920 answer please : 1: Carry out a test to see if x3 and y are significantly related. Use a 5% level of significance.A researcher records age in years (x) and systolic blood pressure (y) for volunteers. They perform a regression analysis was performed, and a portion of the computer output is as follows: ŷ = 4.5+ 14.4x Coefficients (Intercept) x Estimate 4.5 Ho: B₁ = 0 H₁: B₁ > 0 Ho: B₁ = 0 Ha: B₁ <0 14.4 Ho: B₁ = 0 Ha: B₁ #0 Std. Error Test statistic 2.9 4.7 1.55 3.06 P-value Specify the null and the alternative hypotheses that you would use in order to test whether a linear relationship exists between x and y. 0.07 0A student used multiple regression analysis to study how family spending (y) is influenced by income (x) family size (x2), and addition to savings(x3). The variables y, x1, and x3. The variables y, x1, and x3 are measured in thousands of dollars . The following results were obtained. ANOVA df SS Regression 3 45.9634 Residual 11 2.6218 Total Coefficient Standard Error Intercept 0.0136 X1 0.7992 0.074 X2 0.2280 0.190 X3 -0.5796 0.920 Write out the estimated regression equation for the relationship between the variables. Compute coefficient of determination. What can you say about the strength of this relationship? Carry out a test to determine whether y is significantly related to the independent variables. Use a 5% level of significant. Carry out a test to see if X3 and y are significantly related. Use a 5% level of significance
- If the R-squared for a regression model relating the outcome y to an explanatory variable x is 0.9. This implies that there is a positive linear relationship between y and x. True or false?You believe that the price of Zoom Videoconferencing stock and the price of American Airlines stock will move in opposite directions. In order to test this relationship, we do a simple regression with the following variables:A - dependent variable : month end price of American Airlines stockZ - independent variable: month end price of Zoom Videoconferencing stock Data from April 2019 through December 2020 (21 observations) is availableBased on the data, we compute the following:Var (Z) = 20927.702Cov (A,Z) = -899.153E(A) = 20.790E(Z) = 187.530Std Error of Estimate = 6.088TSS = 1476.830 Consider the equation At = b0 + b1 Zt + εtBased on the numbers given above, complete the following table Variable Estimate Std error t-statistic Slope b1 .00941 Constant b0 2.2088 R-square N/A N/A F statistic N/A N/A Are the coefficients (slope and/or constant) significant at the .05 level?The data show the chest size and weight of several bears. Find the regression equation, letting chest size be the independent (x) variable. Then find the best predicted weight of a bear with a chest size of 63 inches. Is the result close to the actual weight of 562 pounds? Use a significance level of 0.05. Chest_size_(inches) Weight_ (pounds)58 41450 31265 49959 45059 45648 260 What is the regression equation?^y = ____ + _____ x (round to one decimal place as needed.)What Is the best predicted weight of a bear with a chest size of 63 inches? ^y =____ pounds (round one decimal as needed)Is the result close to the actual weight of 452 pounds?(a) This result is very close to the actual weight of the bear.(b) This result is close to the actual weight of the bear.(c) This result is exactly…
- Consider the accompanying data set of dependent and independent variables a. Perform a general stopwise regression using a 0.05 for the p-value to enter and to remove independent variables from the regression model b. Perform a residual analysis for the model developed in part a to verify that the regression conditions are met Click the icon to view the data a. Use technology to perform the general stepwise regression What is the resulting regression equation? Note that the coefficient is 0 for any variable that was removed or not significant -0.69 (050), (050)+(018) - X (Round to two decimal places as needed) • Data Table: y 63 43 51 49 40 42 23 37 30 27 20 31 FR 74 63 78 3534 52 44 47 35 17 15 20 17 Print X₂ 21 259. 15 9 38 18 17 5 40 27 30 33 x₂ 22 aadosa 2NNG 29 20 17 13 17 8 15 10 10 Done 1The accompanying scatterplot shows the relationship between the age of an internet user and the amount of time spent browsing the internet per week (in minutes). The accompanying residual plot is also shown along with the QQ plot of the residuals. Choose the statement that best describes whether the condition for Normality of errors does or does not hold for the linear regression model. Choose the statement that best describes whether the condition for Normality of errors does or does not hold for the linear regression model. A.The residual plot displays a fan shape; therefore the Normality condition is not satisfied.B.The QQ plot mostly follows a straight line; therefore the Normality condition is satisfied.C.The scatterplot shows a negative trend; therefore the Normality condition is satisfied.D.The residual plot shows no trend; therefore the Normality condition is not satisfied.A group of Maternal and Child Health public health practitioners are interested in the relationship between depression and a number of health outcomes. Suppose the research team gathers information on a group of participants, and constructs a multiple linear regression model looking at the relationship between depression and household income dichotomized as above and below the federal poverty line controlling for a number of potential confounders. The following is a computerized output displaying the results of their analysis. Parameter Estimate Standard Error t Value Pr > |t| Intercept 0.2617346843 0.09209917 2.84 0.0046 Income (1/0) -.1962038300 0.04574793 -4.29 <.0001 Race (W or AA) -.0320329506 0.03900447 -0.82 0.4118 bmicontinuous 0.0051185980 0.00216986 2.36 0.0186 Alcohol (Y/N) -.0088735044 0.03090631 -0.29 0.7741 A) What are the independent and dependent variables? B) Which potential…