Are the events "The person is 35 or under," and "The person wears glasses," dependent or independent?
Are the events "The person is 35 or under," and "The person wears glasses," dependent or independent?
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
Related questions
Question
A survey of 100 people was conducted at the local grocery store. Each respondent was asked for their age and whether they wore prescription glasses. The results of the survey are shown in the table below.
Are the
A. dependent, because P(35 or under)=P(wears glasses)
B. independent, because P(35 or under)≠P(wears glasses)P(35 or under)≠P(wears glasses)
C. dependent, because P(35 or under)×P(wears glasses)≠P(35 or under and wears glasses)
D. independent, because P(35 or under)×P(wears glasses)=P(35 or under and wears glasses)

Transcribed Image Text:35 or Under
Over 35
Wears Glasses
22
20
Does Not
27
31
Wear Glasses
Expert Solution

Step 1
The data is given by
35 or under | Over 35 | Total | |
Glasses | 22 | 20 | 42 |
Not glasses | 27 | 31 | 58 |
Total | 49 | 51 | 100 |
Two events are said to be independent if
P(A and B) = P(A).P(B)
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