-The probabilities for a signal to be received or not receivedare & and a = 1 -a, respectively. As a result of noise, a signal entering thereceiver can be recorded at its output with probability 3 and not recordedwith probability 8 = 1-3. In the absence of the signal at the input, it can berecorded at the output (because of noise) with probability y and not recordedwith probability y = 1 - y. What quantity of information about the presenceof the signal at the input do we obtain by observing it at the output.

Given: We need to determine how much information about the signal's presence at the input we can…

Answered: are & and a 1 The probabilities for a…

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

10th Edition

ISBN:9780470458365

Author:Erwin Kreyszig

Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig

Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ

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The three-year recidivism rate of parolees in a certain state is about 20%; that is, 20% of parolees end up back in prison within three years. Assume that whether one parolee returns to prison is independent of whether any of the others return. Complete parts a and b below. Find the probability that exactly 6 out of 20 parolees will end up back in prison within three years. The probability that exactly 6 out of 20 parolees will end up back in prison is nothing.
The route used by a certain motorist in commuting to work contains two intersections with traffic signals. The probability that he must stop at the first signal is 0.45, the analogous probability for the second signal is 0.5, and the probability that he must stop at at least one of the two signals is 0.9. (a) What is the probability that he must stop at both signals? X (b) What is the probability that he must stop at the first signal but not at the second one? X (c) What is the probability that he must stop at exactly one signal?
Let A and B be two events such that the probability of B is 0.5 and the probability of both is 0.2. Find the probability of A given that B occurs.
Q.2 the probability that a missile hit the target is 0.90. If three missile of this type has been fired. Find the probability that (i) at least 2 hit the target. (ii) Exactly two hit the target.
The probability that a new computer functions for over 10,000 hours is 0.8, the probability that it functions for over 20,000 hours is 0.4 and the probability that it functions for over 30,000 hours is 0.1. If a new computer is still working after 10,000 hours, what is the probability that i. its total life will exceed 20,000 hours;ii. its additional life will exceed 20,000 hours?
Please provide steps for how you got the solution to the problem provided below. A machine is used to produce one of each of two types of product (A and B) on alternating days, i.e., if A is produced today then B will be produced tomorrow and vice versa. Each day, there is a probability that the machine malfunctions. Malfunction probability after a day of operation is 0.03 when producing A and 0.07 when producing B. Once the machine malfunctions, it is no longer operable and will not be replaced until sometime in the future (beyond modeling horizon). Model the system as a Markov chain (give transition matrix on your paper). Suppose that on Monday product A was produced. Find the probability that the machine is still operable by the morning of Thursday. Your model should have a state ”malfunction”, which cannot transition to any other state other than itself.
Suppose the probability of getting the flu is 0.20, the probability of getting a flu shot is 0.60, and the probability of bothgetting the flu and a flu shot is 0.10. (a) Find the probability of the union between (getting the the flu) and (getting the flu shot).
Q1. Some couples planning a new family would prefer at least one child of each sex. The probability that a couple’s first child is a boy is 0.512. In the absence of technological intervention, the probability that their second child is a boy is independent of the sex of their first child, and so remains 0.512. Imagine that you are helping a new couple with their planning. If the couple plans to have only two children: What is the probability that at least one girl is born?

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