April 10, 2019, when the spot rate is $1.10/€, a U.S. company sells merchandise to a customer in Italy. The spot rate is $1.11/€ on June 30, the company’s year‑end. Payment
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On April 10, 2019, when the spot rate is $1.10/€, a U.S. company sells merchandise to a customer in Italy. | ||||||
The spot rate is $1.11/€ on June 30, the company’s year‑end. Payment of €100,000 is received on August 10, | ||||||
2019, when the spot rate is $1.08/€. What is the effect on fiscal 2019 and 2020 income? | ||||||
Fiscal 2019 Fiscal 2020 | ||||||
a. $1,000 exchange loss $3,000 exchange gain | ||||||
b. No effect $2,000 exchange loss | ||||||
c. No effect $2,000 exchange gain | ||||||
d. $1,000 exchange gain $3,000 exchange loss |
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- Apex Ltd, is a computer software manufacturing company based in the United States of America (USA). On 1st January 2019, it sold goods worth K10,000.00 to Electro Computers, a company based in Zambia. Electro computers Ltd paid for the software in June 2019. The prevailing exchange rates were:January 2019: K12:00 : US $ 1.00June 2019: K12:30 : US $ 1.00Required:Show how the necessary accounting entries for the transaction will be reflected in the books of each company.On January 5, 2019, our company receives a nonbinding purchase order for sale of merchandise to a customer in Slovakia, with delivery of the merchandise scheduled for June 30, 2019. The customer preliminarily agreed to pay €650,000 for the merchandise, and payment is due from the customer upon delivery. On January 5, 2019, our company also purchases an option that gives our company the right to sell (i.e., put) €650,000 on any date until June 30, 2019 (i.e., it is an “American-style” option) for $1.28:€1 (i.e., the spot rate on January 5, 2019). On January 5, 2019, the fair value of the option (i.e., the option premium) is $19,500. In addition, our company elected to immediately include in the determination of net income all of the change in option value attributable to factors excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness (i.e., the non-intrinsic-value components, like time value). The relevant exchange rates and related balances for the period from January 5, 2019, to June 30,…Clark Co., a U.S. corporation, sold inventory on December 1, 2021, with payment of 12,000 British pounds to be received in sixty days. The pertinent exchange rates were as follows: Spot rate: $1.831 Dec. 31 Spot rate: $1.976 Jan. 30 Spot rate: $1.768 Dec. 1 For what amount should Sales be credited on December 1? Multiple Choice $21,216. $21,972. $23,712. $19,760. $18,310.
- Brandlin Company of Anaheim, California, sells parts to a foreign customer on December 1, 2017, with payment of 16,000 korunas to be received on March 1, 2018. Brandlin enters into a forward contract on December 1, 2017, to sell 16,000 korunas on March 1, 2018. Relevant exchange rates for the koruna on various dates are as follows: Date Spot Rate Forward Rate(to March 1, 2018) December 1, 2017 $ 3.40 $ 3.475 December 31, 2017 3.50 3.600 March 1, 2018 3.65 N/A Brandlin's incremental borrowing rate is 12 percent. The present value factor for two months at an annual interest rate of 12 percent (1 percent per month) is 0.9803. Brandlin must close its books and prepare financial statements at December 31. a-1. Assuming that Brandlin designates the forward contract as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency receivable and recognizes any premium or discount using the straight-line method, prepare journal entries for these transactions in U.S.…Let’s suppose you (USA dealer) imported a product from German on Dec 1, 2018 at € 300, payable in 60 days. You sold all of them in the US market at $400 in cash on Dec 15, 2018. The company's fiscal year ends on Dec 31. You paid to your German supplier on Feb 1, 2019. Below, please find the exchange rate information: Dec 1, 2018: 1.2 $/€. Dec 31, 2018: 1.5 $/€ Feb 1, 2019: 1.0 $/€ What was net income for 2018 and 2019, respectively? Group of answer choices A) -$50, $150 B) $250, -100 C)$200, $100 D)$250, $1003. On October 1, IJR International received an order from a Japanese customer for 2,500,000 Yen to be paid upon receipt of the goods, scheduled for December 1. The rates for $1 US are as follows: Spot rate, October 1 Forward rate, December 1 Spot rate, December 1 Exchange Rates for $1 for Yen 83 82 81 (a) Calculate what IJR would receive from the Japanese customer in US dollars using the spot rate at the time of the order. (b) Calculate what IJR would receive from the Japanese customer in US dollars using the spot rate at the time of payment. (c) Calculate the amount that IJR expects to receive on December 1 if IJR's policy is to hedge foreign currency transactions. (d) How can IJR protect itself from the risk of the transaction?
- Brandlin company of anaheim, california, sells parts to a foreign customer on december 1, 2017, with payment of 24,000 korunas to be received on march 1, 2018. Brandlin enters into a forward contact on december 1, 2017 to sell 24,000 korunas on march 1, 2018. Relevant exchange rates for the korunas on various dates are as follow: date spot rate forward rate december 1, 2017 4.20 4.275 december 31, 2017 4.30 4.400 march 1, 2018 4.45 n/a brandli's incremental borrowing rate is 12 percent. The present value factor for two months at annual interest rate of 12 percent (1 percent per month) is 0.9803. Brandlin must close its books and prepare financial statements at december 31. 1. Assuming that brandlin designates the forward contract as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency receivable and recognizes any premium or discount…Journal entries for an account payable denominated in Mexican Pesos ($US weakens and strengthens) Assume that your company purchases inventories from a Mexican supplier on December 15. The invoice specifies that payment is to be made on March 15 in Mexican Pesos (Peso) in the amount of 350,000 Pesos. Your company operates on a calendar year basis. Assume the following exchange rates: December 15 $0.046:1 Peso December 31 $0.053:1 Peso March 15 $0.050:1 Peso Prepare the journal entries to record the purchase (assume perpetual inventory accounting), the required adjusting entry at December 31, and the payment on March 15. General Journal Date Description Debit Credit Accounts payable Accounts payable Dec 15 Inventory Dec 31 Foreign currency transaction loss Mar 15 Accounts payable ÷ 16,100 0 0 16,100 2,450 0 0 2,450 28,000 × 0 Foreign currency transaction gain 0 10,500 x Cash 0 17,500Apex Ltd, is a computer software manufacturing company based in the United States of America (USA). On 1st January 2019, it sold goods worth Kn10,000.00 to Electro Computers, a company based in Zambia. Electro computers Ltd paid for the software in June 2019. The prevailing exchange rates were: January 2019: Kn12:00 : US $ 1.00 June 2019: Kn 12:30 : US $ 1.00 Required: Show how the necessary accounting entries for the transaction will be reflected in the books of each company.
- On October 1, 2020, Mertag Company (a U.S.-based company) receives an order from a customer in Poland to deliver goods on January 31, 2021, for a price of 1,030,000 Polish zlotys (PLN). Mertag enters into a forward contract on October 1, 2020, to sell PLN 1,030,000 in four months (on January 31, 2021). U.S. dollar–Polish zloty exchange rates are as follows: Date Spot Rate Forward Rate(to January 31, 2021) October 1, 2020 $ 0.26 $ 0.30 December 31, 2020 0.29 0.33 January 31, 2021 0.31 N/A Mertag designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency firm commitment. The fair value of the firm commitment is measured by referring to changes in the forward rate, and, therefore, forward points are included in assessing hedge effectiveness. Mertag must close its books and prepare financial statements on December 31. Discounting to present value can be ignored. Determine the net benefit, if any, realized by Mertag from entering…Icebreaker Company (a U.S.-based company) purchases materials from a foreign supplier on December 1, 2020, with payment of 18,000 dinars to be made on March 1, 2021. The materials are consumed immediately and recognized as cost of goods sold at the date of purchase. On December 1, 2020, Icebreaker enters into a forward contract to purchase 18,000 dinars on March 1, 2021. Relevant exchange rates for the dinar on various dates are as follows: Date Spot Rate Forward Rate(to March 1, 2021) December 1, 2020 $ 3.60 $ 3.675 December 31, 2020 3.70 3.800 March 1, 2021 3.85 N/A a-2. What is the impact on 2020 net income? a-3. What is the impact on 2021 net income? a-4. What is the impact on net income over the two accounting periods?D Company purchases 80,000 US dollars under a forward contract dated November 1, 2020, for delivery on January 31, 2021. The following are the direct exchange rates of a US dollar: 11/01/2020 12/31/2020 01/31/2021 Spot rates 45.75 44.90 44.5030-day forward 44.30 46.15 43.2060-day forward 47.65 44.30 45.7590-day forward 45.25 45.45 44.10 If the forward contract is a hedge of an import transaction of $80,000 dated November 1, 2020, payable on January 31, 2021, how much forex gain should the company report on its December 31, 2020 statement of comprehensive income?
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