Apr. 27 Discovered an error in computing a commission; received cash from the salesperson for the overpayment, $2,500. 28 Paid automobile expense (including rental charges for an automobile), $1,500. 29 Paid miscellaneous expenses, $1,400. 30 Recorded revenue earned and billed to clients during the month, $57,000. 30 Paid salaries and commissions for the month, $11,900. 30 Paid dividends, $4,000. 30 Rented land purchased on April 15 to local merchants association for use as a parking lot in May and June, during a street rebuilding program; received advance payment of $10,000.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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**Journal Entry and Accounting Equation Analysis**

**Date:** Apr. 1

**Description:**

1. **Rent Expense**
   - **Post. Ref.:** 52
   - **Debit:** $6,500.00

2. **Cash**
   - **Post. Ref.:** 11
   - **Credit:** $6,500.00

**Accounting Equation Impact:**

- **Assets:** Decrease (indicated by a downward arrow)
- **Liabilities:** No change
- **Equity:** Decrease (indicated by a downward arrow)

**Explanation:**

This table illustrates a journal entry dated April 1st, documenting a rent expense transaction. The entry involves debiting the Rent Expense account for $6,500 and crediting the Cash account for the same amount. 

**Entry Details:**

- The **Rent Expense** account is increased by debiting $6,500. This reflects an increase in expenses.
- The **Cash** account is decreased by crediting $6,500, showing a reduction in cash assets.

**Accounting Equation:**

- **Assets** decrease due to the cash outflow.
- **Equity** decreases as expenses reduce net income, which in turn reduces retained earnings under equity.
- **Liabilities** are unaffected by this transaction.
  
Through this transaction, the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity) remains balanced. Expenses lead to a decrease in equity, while the decrease in cash reduces assets.
Transcribed Image Text:**Journal Entry and Accounting Equation Analysis** **Date:** Apr. 1 **Description:** 1. **Rent Expense** - **Post. Ref.:** 52 - **Debit:** $6,500.00 2. **Cash** - **Post. Ref.:** 11 - **Credit:** $6,500.00 **Accounting Equation Impact:** - **Assets:** Decrease (indicated by a downward arrow) - **Liabilities:** No change - **Equity:** Decrease (indicated by a downward arrow) **Explanation:** This table illustrates a journal entry dated April 1st, documenting a rent expense transaction. The entry involves debiting the Rent Expense account for $6,500 and crediting the Cash account for the same amount. **Entry Details:** - The **Rent Expense** account is increased by debiting $6,500. This reflects an increase in expenses. - The **Cash** account is decreased by crediting $6,500, showing a reduction in cash assets. **Accounting Equation:** - **Assets** decrease due to the cash outflow. - **Equity** decreases as expenses reduce net income, which in turn reduces retained earnings under equity. - **Liabilities** are unaffected by this transaction. Through this transaction, the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity) remains balanced. Expenses lead to a decrease in equity, while the decrease in cash reduces assets.
**April Financial Transactions Overview**

- **April 27**
  - Corrected an error in commission computation and received $2,500 in cash as reimbursement from the salesperson for an overpayment.

- **April 28**
  - Paid $1,500 for automobile expenses, including rental charges.

- **April 29**
  - Incurred miscellaneous expenses amounting to $1,400.

- **April 30**
  - Recorded revenues earned and billed to clients for the month, totaling $57,000.
  - Paid out salaries and commissions for the month, amounting to $11,900.
  - Distributed dividends totaling $4,000.
  - Rented land purchased on April 15 to a local merchants association for use as a parking lot in May and June, receiving an advance payment of $10,000 during a street rebuilding program.
Transcribed Image Text:**April Financial Transactions Overview** - **April 27** - Corrected an error in commission computation and received $2,500 in cash as reimbursement from the salesperson for an overpayment. - **April 28** - Paid $1,500 for automobile expenses, including rental charges. - **April 29** - Incurred miscellaneous expenses amounting to $1,400. - **April 30** - Recorded revenues earned and billed to clients for the month, totaling $57,000. - Paid out salaries and commissions for the month, amounting to $11,900. - Distributed dividends totaling $4,000. - Rented land purchased on April 15 to a local merchants association for use as a parking lot in May and June, receiving an advance payment of $10,000 during a street rebuilding program.
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