Approximately when did the woolly mammoth go extinct? 2. Is the wooly mammoth more closely related to the Asian elephant or to the American Mastodon?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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1. Approximately when did the woolly mammoth go extinct? 2. Is the wooly mammoth more closely related to the Asian elephant or to the American Mastodon? PLEASE EXPLAIN YOUR ANSWER. USE THE WORD: Common ancestor
Woolly Mammoth Visual #1
Phylogenetic Tree Showing Woolly Mammoth Evolution
Evolution of modern elephants
Eocene
-56-34 mya
Oligocene
-34-23 mya
Miocene
-23-5.3 mya
Pliocene
-6.3-2.6 mya
Pleistocene
2.6 million-11,700
Holocene
11,700 years ago
to present
years ago
mya-million years ago
woolly mammoth
(Mammuthus primigenius),
Asian elephant
(Elephas maximus)
Gomphotherium
African savanna elephant
(Loxodonta africana)
African forest elephant
(Loxodonta cyclotis)
American mastodon
(Mammut americanum)
O Encyclopaadia Britannica, Inc.
Transcribed Image Text:Woolly Mammoth Visual #1 Phylogenetic Tree Showing Woolly Mammoth Evolution Evolution of modern elephants Eocene -56-34 mya Oligocene -34-23 mya Miocene -23-5.3 mya Pliocene -6.3-2.6 mya Pleistocene 2.6 million-11,700 Holocene 11,700 years ago to present years ago mya-million years ago woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius), Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) Gomphotherium African savanna elephant (Loxodonta africana) African forest elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis) American mastodon (Mammut americanum) O Encyclopaadia Britannica, Inc.
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Step 1

Woolly mammoths were widespread in the northern hemisphere during the last ice age. Their long fur, long tusks, and small ears show that they were exclusively adapted to the cold snowy environment of the ice age.  

Phylogenetic trees represent the branching pattern of evolution and also depict the evolutionary relationship between the organisms. When different descendant lineages have the same ancestral lineage, they are said to have a common ancestry. When the taxa share the most recent common ancestor, they are said to be the closest relatives of each other. 

 

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