Approximately when did the woolly mammoth go extinct? 2. Is the wooly mammoth more closely related to the Asian elephant or to the American Mastodon?
Approximately when did the woolly mammoth go extinct? 2. Is the wooly mammoth more closely related to the Asian elephant or to the American Mastodon?
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Question
1. Approximately when did the woolly mammoth go extinct?
2. Is the wooly mammoth more closely related to the Asian elephant or to the American Mastodon? PLEASE EXPLAIN YOUR ANSWER.
USE THE WORD: Common ancestor
![Woolly Mammoth Visual #1
Phylogenetic Tree Showing Woolly Mammoth Evolution
Evolution of modern elephants
Eocene
-56-34 mya
Oligocene
-34-23 mya
Miocene
-23-5.3 mya
Pliocene
-6.3-2.6 mya
Pleistocene
2.6 million-11,700
Holocene
11,700 years ago
to present
years ago
mya-million years ago
woolly mammoth
(Mammuthus primigenius),
Asian elephant
(Elephas maximus)
Gomphotherium
African savanna elephant
(Loxodonta africana)
African forest elephant
(Loxodonta cyclotis)
American mastodon
(Mammut americanum)
O Encyclopaadia Britannica, Inc.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F9537cffe-7ffb-4468-9b28-766dc4516f60%2Fcca2ac29-12e7-4458-a1f3-d3ba433d24d1%2Fy81fune_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Woolly Mammoth Visual #1
Phylogenetic Tree Showing Woolly Mammoth Evolution
Evolution of modern elephants
Eocene
-56-34 mya
Oligocene
-34-23 mya
Miocene
-23-5.3 mya
Pliocene
-6.3-2.6 mya
Pleistocene
2.6 million-11,700
Holocene
11,700 years ago
to present
years ago
mya-million years ago
woolly mammoth
(Mammuthus primigenius),
Asian elephant
(Elephas maximus)
Gomphotherium
African savanna elephant
(Loxodonta africana)
African forest elephant
(Loxodonta cyclotis)
American mastodon
(Mammut americanum)
O Encyclopaadia Britannica, Inc.
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Step 1
Woolly mammoths were widespread in the northern hemisphere during the last ice age. Their long fur, long tusks, and small ears show that they were exclusively adapted to the cold snowy environment of the ice age.
Phylogenetic trees represent the branching pattern of evolution and also depict the evolutionary relationship between the organisms. When different descendant lineages have the same ancestral lineage, they are said to have a common ancestry. When the taxa share the most recent common ancestor, they are said to be the closest relatives of each other.
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