Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Engineering
Chemical Engineering
approximately 20 atm. Is there liquid CO, in the cylinder at room temperature (~20°C)? At 40°C? At -40°C? At -120°C? (b) Carbon dioxide is also sold as solid chunks, called dry jce in insulated containers. If the chunks are warmed by leaving them in an open container at room temperature, will they melt? (c) If a container is nearly filled with dry ice and then sealed and warmed to room temperature, will the dry ice melt? (d) If dry ice is compressed at a temperature below its triple point, will it melt?

approximately 20 atm. Is there liquid CO, in the cylinder at room temperature (~20°C)? At 40°C? At -40°C? At -120°C? (b) Carbon dioxide is also sold as solid chunks, called dry jce in insulated containers. If the chunks are warmed by leaving them in an open container at room temperature, will they melt? (c) If a container is nearly filled with dry ice and then sealed and warmed to room temperature, will the dry ice melt? (d) If dry ice is compressed at a temperature below its triple point, will it melt?

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question

Answer b, c and d

(b) Carbon dioxide is also sold as solid chunks, called dry ice, in 12.22 Use Figure 12.8A, p. 361, to answer the following: (a) Carbon dioxide is sold in steel cylinders under pressures of approximately 20 atm. Is there liquid CO, in the cylinder at room temperature (~20°C)? At 40°C? At -40°C? At-120°C? ww. insulated containers. If the chunks are warmed by leaving them in an open container at room temperature, will they melt? (c) If a container is nearly filled with dry ice and then sealed and warmed to room temperature, will the dry ice melt? (d) If dry ice is compressed at a temperature below its triple point, will it melt?
Transcribed Image Text:(b) Carbon dioxide is also sold as solid chunks, called dry ice, in 12.22 Use Figure 12.8A, p. 361, to answer the following: (a) Carbon dioxide is sold in steel cylinders under pressures of approximately 20 atm. Is there liquid CO, in the cylinder at room temperature (~20°C)? At 40°C? At -40°C? At-120°C? ww. insulated containers. If the chunks are warmed by leaving them in an open container at room temperature, will they melt? (c) If a container is nearly filled with dry ice and then sealed and warmed to room temperature, will the dry ice melt? (d) If dry ice is compressed at a temperature below its triple point, will it melt?
12.2 Quantitative Aspects of Phase Changes Critical point (374 C, 218 atm)- Line has negative- slope: liquid is denser than solid. Line has positive slope: sold is denser than liquid. Critical point (31 C, 73 atm) Meling LIQUID LIQUID SOLID Freezing Vaporization SOLID Condensation 1.0- Triple point (0.01 C.0.006 atm) GAS 1.0 blimation Triple point (57C, 5.1 atm) Deposition GAS -78 31 -1 100 A CO2 Temperature ('C) B H,0 Temperature ("C) Figure 12.8 Phase diagrams for CO, and H,0. (The slope of each solid-liquid ine o exaggerated, and the axes are not linea 4. The critical point. Heat a liquid in a closed container and its density decreases At the same time, more of the liquid vaporizes, so the density of the vapor increases. At the critical point, the two densities become equal and the phase boundary disappears. The temperature at the critical point is the critical temperature (T), and the pressure is the cri cal pressure (P), The average E, is so high at this point that the vapor cannot be condenced Pressure (atm) Pressure (atm)
Transcribed Image Text:12.2 Quantitative Aspects of Phase Changes Critical point (374 C, 218 atm)- Line has negative- slope: liquid is denser than solid. Line has positive slope: sold is denser than liquid. Critical point (31 C, 73 atm) Meling LIQUID LIQUID SOLID Freezing Vaporization SOLID Condensation 1.0- Triple point (0.01 C.0.006 atm) GAS 1.0 blimation Triple point (57C, 5.1 atm) Deposition GAS -78 31 -1 100 A CO2 Temperature ('C) B H,0 Temperature ("C) Figure 12.8 Phase diagrams for CO, and H,0. (The slope of each solid-liquid ine o exaggerated, and the axes are not linea 4. The critical point. Heat a liquid in a closed container and its density decreases At the same time, more of the liquid vaporizes, so the density of the vapor increases. At the critical point, the two densities become equal and the phase boundary disappears. The temperature at the critical point is the critical temperature (T), and the pressure is the cri cal pressure (P), The average E, is so high at this point that the vapor cannot be condenced Pressure (atm) Pressure (atm)
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Profit and Optimization
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259696527
Author:
J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780133887518
Author:
H. Scott Fogler
Publisher:
Prentice Hall
Process Dynamics and Control, 4e
Process Dynamics and Control, 4e
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781119285915
Author:
Seborg
Publisher:
WILEY
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781285061238
Author:
Lokensgard, Erik
Publisher:
Delmar Cengage Learning
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780072848236
Author:
Warren McCabe, Julian C. Smith, Peter Harriott
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Companies, The
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS