Approx. Bond Valence Shell Bonding Electron Nonbonding Electron Molecule or Lewis Electron VSEPR Geometric Molecular Ion Structure Pairs Pairs Pairs Formula Angle Shape 1. CH, 4 4 AX, 109.5° tetrahedral H:C:H H 3. Complete the table (as outlined above) for the following molecules/molecular ions. No adherence to the Lewis octet rulę is indicated. Complete those that are assigned by your laboratory instructor. d. SnF2 e. SnF4

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### VSEPR Theory and Molecular Geometry

Below is an example table summarizing the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory aspects of the methane molecule (CH₄):

| Molecule or Molecular Ion | Lewis Structure | Valence Shell Electron Pairs | Bonding Electron Pairs | Nonbonding Electron Pairs | VSEPR Formula | Approx. Bond Angle | Geometric Shape |
|----------------------------|-----------------|------------------------------|------------------------|---------------------------|---------------|-------------------|-----------------|
| 1. CH₄                    |        H        |               4              |           4            |            0              |      AX₄      |       109.5°      |    tetrahedral  |
|                            |       ..        |                              |                        |                           |               |                   |                 |
|                            |     H:C:H       |                              |                        |                           |               |                   |                 |
|                            |       ..        |                              |                        |                           |               |                   |                 |
|                            |        H        |                              |                        |                           |               |                   |                 |

**Figure Explanation:**

- **Lewis Structure:** This depicts the arrangement of atoms and electrons in the molecule. For CH₄, the carbon atom (C) is at the center with four hydrogen atoms (H) attached via single bonds.
- **Valence Shell Electron Pairs:** Number of electron pairs in the valence shell of the central atom, including both bonding and nonbonding pairs.
- **Bonding Electron Pairs:** Number of electron pairs that are participating in bonds.
- **Nonbonding Electron Pairs:** Number of lone pairs of electrons on the central atom.
- **VSEPR Formula:** The notation AX₄ indicates that the central atom (A) has four bonding pairs (X) and no lone pairs.
- **Approximate Bond Angle:** The angle between adjacent bonds in the molecule. For CH₄, this is approximately 109.5°.
- **Geometric Shape:** The spatial arrangement of the atoms. For CH₄, this arrangement is tetrahedral.

### Practice Problem

**3.** Complete the table (as outlined above) for the following molecules/molecular ions. No adherence to the Lewis octet rule is indicated. Complete those that are assigned by your laboratory instructor.

**d. SnF₂**

**e. SnF₄**

**Instructions:
Transcribed Image Text:### VSEPR Theory and Molecular Geometry Below is an example table summarizing the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory aspects of the methane molecule (CH₄): | Molecule or Molecular Ion | Lewis Structure | Valence Shell Electron Pairs | Bonding Electron Pairs | Nonbonding Electron Pairs | VSEPR Formula | Approx. Bond Angle | Geometric Shape | |----------------------------|-----------------|------------------------------|------------------------|---------------------------|---------------|-------------------|-----------------| | 1. CH₄ | H | 4 | 4 | 0 | AX₄ | 109.5° | tetrahedral | | | .. | | | | | | | | | H:C:H | | | | | | | | | .. | | | | | | | | | H | | | | | | | **Figure Explanation:** - **Lewis Structure:** This depicts the arrangement of atoms and electrons in the molecule. For CH₄, the carbon atom (C) is at the center with four hydrogen atoms (H) attached via single bonds. - **Valence Shell Electron Pairs:** Number of electron pairs in the valence shell of the central atom, including both bonding and nonbonding pairs. - **Bonding Electron Pairs:** Number of electron pairs that are participating in bonds. - **Nonbonding Electron Pairs:** Number of lone pairs of electrons on the central atom. - **VSEPR Formula:** The notation AX₄ indicates that the central atom (A) has four bonding pairs (X) and no lone pairs. - **Approximate Bond Angle:** The angle between adjacent bonds in the molecule. For CH₄, this is approximately 109.5°. - **Geometric Shape:** The spatial arrangement of the atoms. For CH₄, this arrangement is tetrahedral. ### Practice Problem **3.** Complete the table (as outlined above) for the following molecules/molecular ions. No adherence to the Lewis octet rule is indicated. Complete those that are assigned by your laboratory instructor. **d. SnF₂** **e. SnF₄** **Instructions:
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