Applying the capital asset pricing model requires that one find appropriate inputs for the risk-free rate, the market rate of return (and market risk premium), and beta. Why is beta, in particular, difficult to pin down?   a. People don't have ready access to financial data and won't have any source for this information  in the near future. b. The major internet sources of financial data are notoriously unreliable. c. Hackers have been known to manipulate financial data for their own purposes. d. People must rely on historical performance information, and they have to assume that historical relationships continue into the future.

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