Applying Newton's second law, f = ma yields F = ma. for each star. Mv2 (2r)2 GMM Solving for the mass, we have 4v2 r M = We can write r in terms of the period T by considering the time interval and distance of one complete cycle. The distance traveled in one orbit is the circumference of the stars' common orbit, so 2ër = vT. Therefore, 4v² - ()) - 2vT M = Substituting the values, we have |× 10³ m/s)' ([ ]a) (86400 s/d) M = N. m?/kg?) -11 1(6.67x10° x 1032 kg. This is equivalent to 1032kg) solar masses. (1.99×1030 kg)

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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Applying Newton's second law, F= = ma yields F.
for each star.
mac
GMM
Mv2
(2r)2
Solving for the mass, we have
4v2 r
M =
We can write r in terms of the period T by considering the time interval and distance of one complete cycle.
The distance traveled in one orbit is the circumference of the stars' common orbit, so 2nr = vT. Therefore,
M= 4vr - (av) ) = 2v°T
4v?r
G
Substituting the values, we have
10° m/s) (I
86400 s/d)
M =
N. m?/kg?)
11
T(6.67x10
x 1032 kg.
This is equivalent to
|x 1032kg)
solar masses.
(1.99x1030
kg)
Transcribed Image Text:Applying Newton's second law, F= = ma yields F. for each star. mac GMM Mv2 (2r)2 Solving for the mass, we have 4v2 r M = We can write r in terms of the period T by considering the time interval and distance of one complete cycle. The distance traveled in one orbit is the circumference of the stars' common orbit, so 2nr = vT. Therefore, M= 4vr - (av) ) = 2v°T 4v?r G Substituting the values, we have 10° m/s) (I 86400 s/d) M = N. m?/kg?) 11 T(6.67x10 x 1032 kg. This is equivalent to |x 1032kg) solar masses. (1.99x1030 kg)
Plaskett's binary system consists of two stars that revolve in a circular orbit about a center of mass midway
between them. This statement implies that the masses of the two stars are equal (see figure below). Assume
the orbital speed of each star is v| = 225 km/s and the orbital period of each is 11.6 days. Find the mass M
of each star. (For comparison, the mass of our Sun is 1.99 x 1030 kg.)
M
XCM
M
Part 1 of 3 - Conceptualize
From the given data, it is difficult to estimate a reasonable answer to this problem without working through
the details and actually solving it. A reasonable guess might be that each star has a mass equal to or slightly
larger than our Sun because fourteen days is short compared to the periods of all the Sun's planets.
Part 2 of 3 - Categorize
The only force acting on each star is the central gravitational force of attraction which results in a centripetal
acceleration. When we solve Newton's second law, we can find the unknown mass in terms of the variables
given in the problem.
Transcribed Image Text:Plaskett's binary system consists of two stars that revolve in a circular orbit about a center of mass midway between them. This statement implies that the masses of the two stars are equal (see figure below). Assume the orbital speed of each star is v| = 225 km/s and the orbital period of each is 11.6 days. Find the mass M of each star. (For comparison, the mass of our Sun is 1.99 x 1030 kg.) M XCM M Part 1 of 3 - Conceptualize From the given data, it is difficult to estimate a reasonable answer to this problem without working through the details and actually solving it. A reasonable guess might be that each star has a mass equal to or slightly larger than our Sun because fourteen days is short compared to the periods of all the Sun's planets. Part 2 of 3 - Categorize The only force acting on each star is the central gravitational force of attraction which results in a centripetal acceleration. When we solve Newton's second law, we can find the unknown mass in terms of the variables given in the problem.
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