**Advanced Material: Applying 'Like Dissolves Like'****Instructions:** For each solute, click the button under the better solvent.**Solute:** A central carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, with two amine (NH₂) groups attached, resembling the structure of urea.**Which is the better solvent?**1. **Solvent Option 1:** - Structure: A sulfur atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to two methyl (CH₃) groups, resembling dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). - Choice Button: Available selection button beneath the structure.2. **Solvent Option 2:** - Structure: H₂O (water). - Choice Button: Available selection button beneath the formula.A cyclic structure is shown indicating a possible structural formula related to the solutes/solvents discussion. # Applying "Like Dissolves Like"## OverviewThis educational material focuses on the concept of "like dissolves like" in chemistry, highlighting the interactions between different molecular structures and their solubility behaviors.### Molecular Structures1. **Polyol Molecule** - **Structure**: - A linear molecule with hydroxyl groups (-OH) attached. - Chemical formula representation: HO - CH₂ - CH(OH) - CH(OH) - CH(OH) - CH=O - **Features**: - Multiple hydroxyl groups indicate high polarity, making it soluble in polar solvents.2. **Cyclic Ether** - **Structure**: - A five-membered ring with an oxygen atom. - Represented as: ``` O / \ C C / \ / \ H C C-H | | H C / \ H H ``` - **Features**: - Consists mostly of carbon and hydrogen, with some polarity due to the oxygen.### Solvents Listed- **CH₃OH (Methanol)** - Polar solvent with an -OH group. - **CH₃(CH₂)₄CH₃ (Hexane)** - Non-polar solvent, consisting entirely of carbon and hydrogen bonds.- **H₂O (Water)** - Highly polar solvent with strong hydrogen bonding capabilities.### Concept ExplanationThe key principle here is "like dissolves like," meaning polar substances typically dissolve well in polar solvents, while non-polar substances are more soluble in non-polar solvents. The molecular structures displayed help to visualize these interactions.Understanding these properties helps predict solubility and interaction behavior in various chemical contexts, aiding in everything from laboratory experiments to industrial applications.

1) The given compound is urea (NH2CONH2). It contains electronegative atoms, thus it will be more soluble in polar molecules. Thus urea will be more soluble in H2O. Though it will also dissolve in CH3SOCH3 but the better solvent for urea will be water. 2) The given compound is HO-CH2-CH(OH)-CH(OH)-CH(OH)-CH(OH)-CHO. It is highly polar compound. Thus it will be more soluble in polar solvents. Therefore CH3OH will be a better solvent. 3) I2 is a non-polar compound. Therefore, it will be highly soluble in non-polar solvents. Since hexane is non-polar and water is a polar compound, thus I2 will be more soluble in hexane, CH3(CH2)4CH3.

Answered: Applying like dissolves like For each…

Science

Chemistry

Applying like dissolves like For each solute, dick the button under the better solvent. Which is the better solvent? solute :0: :0: CH,-S – CH, NH, - C- NH, H,0 H. H. C –H

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: alues it needed for this question The molar solubility of aluminum hydroxide in a water solution is…

Q: The freezing point depression constant for benzene is 5.06 and the freezing point gni sdoig of pure…

A: Consider the given information is as follows; Depression constant for benzene Kf = 5.06°C/m Freezing…

Q: fine the mass (g) of the solute 135ml of 2.01M HNO3

Q: 7. Which of the following aqueous solutions will have the lowest vapor pressure? You should not have…

A: Lowering of vapor pressure is nothing but a colligative property and we know colligative property…

Q: For each solute, tap the button under the better solvent. solute Which is the better solvent? H :0:…

Q: An aqueous solution of acetone is made by transfering 3.18 mL of liquid acetone to a 100. mL…

Q: 2. Rank the following compounds in increasing order of solubility in water? Explain your answer…

A: The question is based on the concept of solubility. substances which can form hydrogen bonding with…

Q: Trail 1 volume vinegar, mL 4.00 mL g HC2H3O2 in sample taken 60.10 % HC2H3O2 (W/V) ?

A: Since % (w/V) is defined as % (w/V) = mass of solute taken in g X 100 / volume of solution taken…

Q: A student took 6 g ethanol (density 1.5g/ml) and made a cream of them whose total weight = 200g,…

A: The mass of ethanol is = 6 g The total mass of ethanol and cream is = 200 g The percent…

Q: Match the following aqueous solutions with the appropriate letter from the column on the right. 0.20…

A: The columns have to be matched.

Q: What's the expected f.p. of a 0.20 m aqueous CaCl2 solution? F.p. depression constant for water is…

A: Depression in freezing point or elevation in the boiling point of a solvent on adding certain…

Q: Ghow to know ion cha X I Welcome to Chemist X M Inbox (1,542) - ljmg9 M Inbox (640) - lorcan.…

A: Ksp Equation for the process:

Q: How many mL 12.0M nitric acid are needed to make 625mL 0.11M nitric acid?

Q: At what temperature will 40g NaCl dissolve in 100g water?

A: Using the solubility curve of NaCl with temperature, for 40g of NaCl to be dissolved in 100g of…

Q: None

A: 1. For the First Solute (HO-C=O - CH2 - CH2 - C=O - OH): Identify the functional groups of the…

Q: For each solute, identify the better solvent: water or carbon tetrachloride. Water, H,O Carbon…

A: Water is a polar solvent whereas carbon tetrachloride is a nonpolar solvent. Solutes that are polar…

Q: If a 250 mL solution of ethanol in water is prepared with 4 mL of absolute ethanol, what will be…

A: %v/v = = Volume of solute×100/Volume of solution %v/v = 4 ×100/250 = 1.60 %

Q: Which moleculesubstance do you expect to best dissolve in water? O O O О OH OH

A: Hydrophobic groups decrease while hydrophilic groups like keto, alcohol or amine increase the…

Q: Don't use Ai for answering this

A: Thank you.

Q: Determine the mass percent composition of a solution made by dissolving 21.1 g of KF in 415 g of…

A: Mass of KF = 21.1 g Mass of water = 415 g Mass of solution = 415 + 21.1=436.1g

Q: Q4: A solution of 1.00m acetone (CH3COCH3, d= 0.788 g/cm³) in ethanol (CH-CH₂OH, d= 0.789 g/cm').…

Concept explainers

Solutions

Solutions can be considered as homogeneous mixtures which contain two or more than two chemical substances. The chemical substance which is the greater part is defined as solvent. And the chemical substance that is dissolved in a solvent is referred to as solute. Solution chemistry plays an important role in chemistry since it supports many commercial applications of solutions.

Question

100%

**Advanced Material: Applying 'Like Dissolves Like'**

**Instructions:**
For each solute, click the button under the better solvent.

**Solute:**
A central carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, with two amine (NH₂) groups attached, resembling the structure of urea.

**Which is the better solvent?**

1. **Solvent Option 1:**
- Structure: A sulfur atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to two methyl (CH₃) groups, resembling dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
- Choice Button: Available selection button beneath the structure.

2. **Solvent Option 2:**
- Structure: H₂O (water).
- Choice Button: Available selection button beneath the formula.

A cyclic structure is shown indicating a possible structural formula related to the solutes/solvents discussion.

# Applying "Like Dissolves Like"

## Overview

This educational material focuses on the concept of "like dissolves like" in chemistry, highlighting the interactions between different molecular structures and their solubility behaviors.

### Molecular Structures

1. **Polyol Molecule**
- **Structure**:
- A linear molecule with hydroxyl groups (-OH) attached.
- Chemical formula representation: HO - CH₂ - CH(OH) - CH(OH) - CH(OH) - CH=O
- **Features**:
- Multiple hydroxyl groups indicate high polarity, making it soluble in polar solvents.

2. **Cyclic Ether**
- **Structure**:
- A five-membered ring with an oxygen atom.
- Represented as:
```
O
/ \
C C
/ \ / \
H C C-H
| |
H C
/ \
H H
```
- **Features**:
- Consists mostly of carbon and hydrogen, with some polarity due to the oxygen.

### Solvents Listed

- **CH₃OH (Methanol)**
- Polar solvent with an -OH group.

- **CH₃(CH₂)₄CH₃ (Hexane)**
- Non-polar solvent, consisting entirely of carbon and hydrogen bonds.

- **H₂O (Water)**
- Highly polar solvent with strong hydrogen bonding capabilities.

### Concept Explanation

The key principle here is "like dissolves like," meaning polar substances typically dissolve well in polar solvents, while non-polar substances are more soluble in non-polar solvents. The molecular structures displayed help to visualize these interactions.

Understanding these properties helps predict solubility and interaction behavior in various chemical contexts, aiding in everything from laboratory experiments to industrial applications.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

9. Calculate the volume in L, of water that must be added to dilute 40.0 mL of 12.0 M HCI solution to 0.100 M HCI solution. (2 points)
27. Find the freezing point of a solution of 990 g of CH3OH in 2.5 kg of water. Use the water f.R-depression constant: K(H,0) = = 1.86 °C/{mol(solute)/kg(solvent)} A) +123 °C B) +77 °C C) +23 °C D) -0.74 °C E) -23 °C
an acetic acid solution is 4.00M and has a density of 1.04g/mL. what is the mass/mass percent concentration of HC2H3O2(60.06g/mol) a) 0.347%b) 0.375% c) 37.5% d) 23.1% e ) 36.0%
None
plase help
part 1
Please answer all parts within each photo
101 Chem101 O A useful guide for studying : C x * Chem101 101 Chem101 tps://app.101edu.co Question 8 of 12 What is the concentration in molarity of an aqueous solution which contains 1.69% by mass acetone (MM = 58.08 g/mol)? The density of the solution is 0.971 g/mL. %3D
Order the following solids (a-d) from least soluble to most soluble: a. AgPO4, K= 1.8×10-18 b. Hg, Cl,, K, =1.1×10-18 c. Mg(OH)2, K, = 8.9×10-12 d. AgOH, K,=2.0×10
For each solute, click the button under the better solvent. solute Which is the better solvent? :0: :0: :0: || CH,- CH3 НО С — СН CH,– -C - OH ОН CH;OH H H H H,O CII,(CIL.),CIH, 4 H H. H CH,(CH,),CH, H :0: :0: H || C - OH NH,- NH, C - H H
How can I make 3 ml of 10% MgSO4 x 7H2O from MgSO4
ل C https://app.101edu.co 69°F Cloudy X A Aktiv Chemistry 77 ب 2 What is the molality of ions in a 0.263 m solution of AlCls assuming the compound dissociates completely? W -- HEAD GHLACH z | × Z Alt (NH4)2 50 4 has a van't Hoff X R % F 5 م G https://www.google.com/search X الا تwLE L L ال الماء الالا G Question 4 of 8 B " " " & H N + 8 ل M K ( 9 End 0 . L 0 P Alt 1 4 7 +/- ان _ A 2 ا 5 8 ? __ E 3 6 9 3 0 GOD * - « X C x 10 9:04 PM Ma Backspace