Apply Thevenin's theorem to find Vo in the circuit of the figure. Consider R= 5Q. 42 12 ww- ЗА 16Ω R 12 V The value of Vis V. ww

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**Title: Applying Thevenin’s Theorem to Find the Output Voltage in a Circuit**

**Objective:**
Use Thevenin’s theorem to determine the output voltage \( V_o \) in the given circuit.

**Circuit Components:**

- A 3 A current source
- A 16 Ω resistor
- A 4 Ω resistor
- A 1 Ω resistor
- A 5 Ω resistor
- A voltage source of 12 V
- Resistor \( R \) with a value of 5 Ω
- Output voltage \( V_o \) across the 1 Ω resistor

**Description:**
The circuit consists of a parallel and series combination of resistors and sources. A 3 A current source is connected in parallel to a 16 Ω resistor. This parallel configuration is connected in series with a 4 Ω resistor and a combination containing two branches. One branch consists of a 5 Ω resistor and a 12 V voltage source. The other branch includes a 1 Ω resistor with an output voltage \( V_o \) across it. The resistor \( R \) is given as 5 Ω, and it is connected in series before the 1 Ω resistor.

**Task:**
Calculate the output voltage \( V_o \) using Thevenin’s theorem, considering \( R = 5 \) Ω.

**Solution:**

1. **Thevenin’s Equivalent Voltage (\( V_{th} \)):**  
   Find the open-circuit voltage across the 1 Ω resistor by considering the contributions from each source and resistor combination.

2. **Thevenin’s Equivalent Resistance (\( R_{th} \)):**  
   Determine the equivalent resistance seen from the terminals across the 1 Ω resistor with independent sources turned off (current source open-circuited, voltage source short-circuited).

3. **Calculate \( V_o \):**  
   Use \( V_{th} \) and \( R_{th} \) with the Thevenin equivalent circuit to find \( V_o \) using Ohm’s Law.

**Conclusion:**
The value of \( V_o \) is determined by analyzing the circuit using Thevenin’s theorem, simplifying the complex circuit to a single voltage source and series resistance to ease the calculation of the voltage across the 1 Ω resistor. Fill in the calculated voltage in the provided space.

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\text{The value of } V_o \text{
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Applying Thevenin’s Theorem to Find the Output Voltage in a Circuit** **Objective:** Use Thevenin’s theorem to determine the output voltage \( V_o \) in the given circuit. **Circuit Components:** - A 3 A current source - A 16 Ω resistor - A 4 Ω resistor - A 1 Ω resistor - A 5 Ω resistor - A voltage source of 12 V - Resistor \( R \) with a value of 5 Ω - Output voltage \( V_o \) across the 1 Ω resistor **Description:** The circuit consists of a parallel and series combination of resistors and sources. A 3 A current source is connected in parallel to a 16 Ω resistor. This parallel configuration is connected in series with a 4 Ω resistor and a combination containing two branches. One branch consists of a 5 Ω resistor and a 12 V voltage source. The other branch includes a 1 Ω resistor with an output voltage \( V_o \) across it. The resistor \( R \) is given as 5 Ω, and it is connected in series before the 1 Ω resistor. **Task:** Calculate the output voltage \( V_o \) using Thevenin’s theorem, considering \( R = 5 \) Ω. **Solution:** 1. **Thevenin’s Equivalent Voltage (\( V_{th} \)):** Find the open-circuit voltage across the 1 Ω resistor by considering the contributions from each source and resistor combination. 2. **Thevenin’s Equivalent Resistance (\( R_{th} \)):** Determine the equivalent resistance seen from the terminals across the 1 Ω resistor with independent sources turned off (current source open-circuited, voltage source short-circuited). 3. **Calculate \( V_o \):** Use \( V_{th} \) and \( R_{th} \) with the Thevenin equivalent circuit to find \( V_o \) using Ohm’s Law. **Conclusion:** The value of \( V_o \) is determined by analyzing the circuit using Thevenin’s theorem, simplifying the complex circuit to a single voltage source and series resistance to ease the calculation of the voltage across the 1 Ω resistor. Fill in the calculated voltage in the provided space. \[ \text{The value of } V_o \text{
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