AP2.22 A health worker is interested in determining if omega-3 fish oil can help reduce cholesterol in adults. She obtains permission to examine the health records of 200 people in a large medical clinic and classifies them according to whether or not they take omega-3 fish oil. She also obtains their latest cholesterol readings and finds that the mean cholesterol reading for those who are taking omega-3 fish oil is 18 points lower than the mean for the group not taking omega-3 fish oil. (a) Is this an observational study or an experiment? Justify your answer. (b) Explain the concept of confounding in the context of this study and give one example of a variable that could be confounded with whether or not people take omega-3 fish oil. (c) Researchers find that the 18-point difference in the mean cholesterol readings of the two groups is statistically significant. Can they conclude that omega-3 fish oil is the cause? Why or why not?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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Section II: Free Response Show all your work. Indicate clearly
the correctness of your methods as well as on the accuracy and
AP2.22 A health worker is interested in determining if
omega-3 fish oil can help reduce cholesterol in
adults. She obtains permission to examine the
health records of 200 people in a large medical
clinic and classifies them according to whether
or not they take omega-3 fish oil. She also obtains
their latest cholesterol readings and finds that the
mean cholesterol reading for those who are taking
omega-3 fish oil is 18 points lower than the mean
for the group not taking omega-3 fish oil.
AF
(a) Is this an observational study or an experiment?
Justify your answer.
(b) Explain the concept of confounding in the context
of this study and give one example of a variable
that could be confounded with whether or not
people take omega-3 fish oil.
(c) Researchers find that the 18-point difference in
the mean cholesterol readings of the two groups
is statistically significant. Can they conclude that
omega-3 fish oil is the cause? Why or why not?
Transcribed Image Text:•.. Section II: Free Response Show all your work. Indicate clearly the correctness of your methods as well as on the accuracy and AP2.22 A health worker is interested in determining if omega-3 fish oil can help reduce cholesterol in adults. She obtains permission to examine the health records of 200 people in a large medical clinic and classifies them according to whether or not they take omega-3 fish oil. She also obtains their latest cholesterol readings and finds that the mean cholesterol reading for those who are taking omega-3 fish oil is 18 points lower than the mean for the group not taking omega-3 fish oil. AF (a) Is this an observational study or an experiment? Justify your answer. (b) Explain the concept of confounding in the context of this study and give one example of a variable that could be confounded with whether or not people take omega-3 fish oil. (c) Researchers find that the 18-point difference in the mean cholesterol readings of the two groups is statistically significant. Can they conclude that omega-3 fish oil is the cause? Why or why not?
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