Any carbohydrate with the carbonyl group on the second carbon is a(n) Because it has three carbon atoms, glyceraldehyde is an example of a(n) A simple sugar is composed of equal parts carbon and water, which gave rise to the general name of any sugar as a If a carbohydrate, like xylulose, has five carbon atoms and a carbonyl group on the second carbon, it is called a(n) A monosaccharide is a(n) ______________if the carbonyl group is on the end of the carbon chain. With the carbonyl group on the end of a six-carbon chain, the carbohydrate would be classified [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ]
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the organic compounds that are obtained in foods and living matters in the shape of sugars, cellulose, and starch. The general formula of carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)2. The ratio of H and O present in carbohydrates is identical to water.
Starch
Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.
Mutarotation
The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of the α- and β- glucose anomers upon its dissolution in the solvent water. This process is usually seen in the chemistry of carbohydrates.
L Sugar
A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotating the polarized light’s plane in the direction anticlockwise. L isomers are one of the 2 isomers formed by the configurational stereochemistry of the carbohydrates.
![Compound F:
Compound A
Compound
Compound C
Compound D
Compound E
Compound F
H-C-OH
H-C-OH
H-C-OH
H
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H
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![Match the blank in the sentences with the appropriate word using the
dropdown on the right.
Any carbohydrate with the
carbonyl group on the second
carbon is a(n)
Because it has three carbon
atoms, glyceraldehyde is an
example of a(n)_
A simple sugar is composed of
equal parts carbon and water,
which gave rise to the general
name of any sugar as a
If a carbohydrate, like xylulose,
has five carbon atoms and a
carbonyl group on the second
carbon, it is called a(n)
A monosaccharide is a(n)
________if the carbonyl group
is on the end of the carbon chain.
With the carbonyl group on the
end of a six-carbon chain, the
carbohydrate would be classified
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