Answer whether the following statement is True or False. In our cells, protein synthesis is unidirectional and occurs from N to C terminus. True False
Structure and Composition of Cell Membrane
Despite differences in structure and function, all living cells in multicellular organisms are surrounded by a cell membrane. Just like the outer layer of the skin separates the body from its environment similarly, the cell membrane, also known as 'plasma membrane,' separates the inner content from its exterior environment.
Cell Membrane
The cell membrane is known by different names like plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, or biological membrane. The term "cell membrane" was first introduced by C. Nageli and C. Cramer in the year 1855. Later on, in 1931, the term "plasmalemma" for cell membrane was given by J. Plowe. The cell membrane separates the cell's internal environment from the extracellular space. This separation allows the protection of cells from their environment.
Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
The cell is defined as the basic structural and functional unit of life. The cell membrane bounds it. It is capable of independent existence.
![### Quiz Question: Protein Synthesis Directionality
#### Question:
Answer whether the following statement is True or False.
**Statement:**
In our cells, protein synthesis is unidirectional and occurs from N to C terminus.
- [X] True
- [ ] False
#### Explanation:
Protein synthesis, also known as translation, is the process by which proteins are produced in the cell. The synthesis is unidirectional, meaning it occurs in a single direction. Specifically, it proceeds from the amino (N) terminus to the carboxyl (C) terminus of the growing polypeptide chain. This is a fundamental aspect of molecular biology and is consistent across various organisms, underscoring the universality of the genetic code and protein synthesis machinery.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F67365948-39ab-434a-aacf-cd60e1ade7b5%2F2481234d-2d2a-47ef-ad1f-be2e03bab3a5%2Fostywlq_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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