Answer the following. (a) The variation in the sample y-values that is explained by the estimated linear relationship between x and y is given by the (Choose one) which for these data is (Choose one) (b) The value is the proportion of the total variation in the sample y-values that is explained by the estimated linear relationship between x and y. For these data, the value of r² is. (Round your answer to at least 2 decimal places.) (c) The least-squares regression line given above is said to be a line that "best fits" the sample data. The term "best 3

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a) is given by the…regression sum of squares, error sum of squares, or total sum of squares these data is…1.8111, 17.2303, or 18.8080 c) that minimizes the…regression sum of squares, error sum of squares, or total sum of squares these data is…1.8111, 17.2303, or 18.8080
**Answer the following:**

(a) The variation in the sample \( y \)-values that is explained by the estimated linear relationship between \( x \) and \( y \) is given by the (Choose one) ▼, which for these data is (Choose one) ▼.

(b) The value \( r^2 \) is the proportion of the total variation in the sample \( y \)-values that is explained by the estimated linear relationship between \( x \) and \( y \). For these data, the value of \( r^2 \) is [ ] (Round your answer to at least 2 decimal places.)

(c) The least-squares regression line given above is said to be a line that "best fits" the sample data. The term "best fits" is used because the line has an equation that minimizes the (Choose one) ▼, which for these data is (Choose one) ▼.
Transcribed Image Text:**Answer the following:** (a) The variation in the sample \( y \)-values that is explained by the estimated linear relationship between \( x \) and \( y \) is given by the (Choose one) ▼, which for these data is (Choose one) ▼. (b) The value \( r^2 \) is the proportion of the total variation in the sample \( y \)-values that is explained by the estimated linear relationship between \( x \) and \( y \). For these data, the value of \( r^2 \) is [ ] (Round your answer to at least 2 decimal places.) (c) The least-squares regression line given above is said to be a line that "best fits" the sample data. The term "best fits" is used because the line has an equation that minimizes the (Choose one) ▼, which for these data is (Choose one) ▼.
**Bivariate Data Analysis**

Bivariate data obtained for the paired variables \( x \) and \( y \) are shown below in the table labeled "Sample data.” These data are plotted in the scatter plot in Figure 1, which also displays the least-squares regression line for the data. The equation for this line is \( \hat{y} = 9.90 + 0.64x \).

In the "Calculations" table are calculations involving the observed \( y \)-values, the mean \( \bar{y} \) of these values, and the values \( \hat{y} \) predicted from the regression equation.

### Sample Data

| \( x \)  | \( y \)  |
|---------|---------|
| 22.3    | 24.1    |
| 23.5    | 25.3    |
| 26.6    | 25.7    |
| 27.8    | 28.1    |
| 30.3    | 29.4    |

### Calculations

| \( (y - \bar{y})^2 \) | \( (\hat{y} - \bar{y})^2 \) | \( (y - \hat{y})^2 \) |
|-----------------------|-----------------------------|-----------------------|
| 5.5131                | 0.0052                      | 5.8564                |
| 2.4964                | 0.1269                      | 1.4884                |
| 0.1632                | 1.4982                      | 0.6724                |
| 1.3736                | 0.1665                      | 2.4964                |
| 7.6840                | 0.0117                      | 8.2944                |

- **Column sum:** 
  - \( (y - \bar{y})^2 \) = 17.2303
  - \( (\hat{y} - \bar{y})^2 \) = 1.8111
  - \( (y - \hat{y})^2 \) = 18.8080

### Figure 1: Scatter Plot

The scatter plot displays the data points from the sample data (with \( x \)-values on the horizontal axis and \( y \
Transcribed Image Text:**Bivariate Data Analysis** Bivariate data obtained for the paired variables \( x \) and \( y \) are shown below in the table labeled "Sample data.” These data are plotted in the scatter plot in Figure 1, which also displays the least-squares regression line for the data. The equation for this line is \( \hat{y} = 9.90 + 0.64x \). In the "Calculations" table are calculations involving the observed \( y \)-values, the mean \( \bar{y} \) of these values, and the values \( \hat{y} \) predicted from the regression equation. ### Sample Data | \( x \) | \( y \) | |---------|---------| | 22.3 | 24.1 | | 23.5 | 25.3 | | 26.6 | 25.7 | | 27.8 | 28.1 | | 30.3 | 29.4 | ### Calculations | \( (y - \bar{y})^2 \) | \( (\hat{y} - \bar{y})^2 \) | \( (y - \hat{y})^2 \) | |-----------------------|-----------------------------|-----------------------| | 5.5131 | 0.0052 | 5.8564 | | 2.4964 | 0.1269 | 1.4884 | | 0.1632 | 1.4982 | 0.6724 | | 1.3736 | 0.1665 | 2.4964 | | 7.6840 | 0.0117 | 8.2944 | - **Column sum:** - \( (y - \bar{y})^2 \) = 17.2303 - \( (\hat{y} - \bar{y})^2 \) = 1.8111 - \( (y - \hat{y})^2 \) = 18.8080 ### Figure 1: Scatter Plot The scatter plot displays the data points from the sample data (with \( x \)-values on the horizontal axis and \( y \
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